在java中的Jframe上绘制简单的矩形

时间:2012-03-15 03:04:09

标签: java swing graphics jframe awt

我正在扩展JFrame:

public GameFrame() {
    this.setBounds(30, 30, 500, 500);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    initializeSquares();
}

private void initializeSquares(){
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        this.getContentPane().add(new Square(i*10, i*10, 100, 100));
    }
    this.setVisible(true);
}

但是,屏幕上只绘制了一个正方形,有人知道为什么吗?

My Square课程也是这样的:

private int x;
private int y;
private int width;
private int height;
public Square(int x, int y, int width, int height){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
}

@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

默认情况下,JFrame的contentPane使用BorderLayout。当你向它添加一个Square时,它会默认添加BorderLayout.CENTER并覆盖之前添加的任何Squares。您将需要阅读Swing GUI的所有布局管理器。

例如,从这里开始:Laying Out Components within a Container

但话虽如此,我会采取不同的做法。我只创建一个JPanel,并使其能够绘制多个正方形。例如:

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.*;

public class GameFrame extends JFrame {
   public GameFrame() {
      super("Game Frame");
      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      Squares squares = new Squares();
      getContentPane().add(squares);
      for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
         squares.addSquare(i * 10, i * 10, 100, 100);
      }

      pack();
      setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      setVisible(true);

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new GameFrame();
   }

}

class Squares extends JPanel {
   private static final int PREF_W = 500;
   private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;
   private List<Rectangle> squares = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();

   public void addSquare(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
      Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
      squares.add(rect);
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
   }

   @Override
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
      for (Rectangle rect : squares) {
         g2.draw(rect);
      }
   }

}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Fo绝对定位,调用setLayout(null)。然后,图标将在其getLocation()方法返回的位置绘制,因此您可能希望先调用设置的Location()。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

即使我在jframe上以绝对布局显示多个矩形时遇到了问题,即布局设置为null。

JFrame frame = new JFrame("hello");
frame.setLayout(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(frame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(600, 600);
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.red);
frame.getContentPane().add(new Square(10,10,100,100));//My rectangle class is similar to the Square mentioned in the question and it extends JComponent.

我仍然遇到问题,因为没有显示矩形。除非你在Square(JComponent)上明确设置边界,否则它将无法工作。即使Square在构造函数中传递了位置,setbounds也只修复了问题。所以下面修复了这个问题,这个问题是针对绝对布局的jframe。

Square square = new Square(10,10,100,100);
square.setBounds(10,10,100,100);
frame.getContentPane().add(square);