没有继承但只有反射才有可能动态地改变C#中方法的代码?
类似的东西:
nameSpaceA.Foo.method1 = aDelegate;
我无法更改/编辑Foo类。
namespace nameSpaceA
{
class Foo
{
private void method1()
{
// ... some Code
}
}
}
我的最终目标是动态改变代码:
public static IList<XPathNavigator> EnsureNodeSet(IList<XPathItem> listItems);
在System.Xml.Xsl.Runtime.XslConvert.cs
中转:
if (!item.IsNode)
throw new XslTransformException(Res.XPath_NodeSetExpected, string.Empty);
进入:
if (!item.IsNode)
throw new XslTransformException(Res.XPath_NodeSetExpected, item.value);
答案 0 :(得分:12)
这个答案的第一部分是错误的,我只是留下它,以便评论中的演变是有道理的。请参阅编辑。
你不是在寻找反射,而是在发射(反过来)。
特别是,有一种方法可以满足您的需求,幸运的是您!
请参阅TypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride
修改强>
写下这个答案,我记得re-mix允许你这样做。但这更难了。
重新混合是一个在C#中“模拟”mixins的框架。在其基本方面,您可以将其视为具有默认实现的接口。如果你走得更远,那就远远不止于此。
编辑2:这是一个用于重新混合的例子(在不支持它的类上实现INotifyPropertyChanged,并且不知道mixins)。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Remotion.Mixins;
using System.ComponentModel;
using MixinTest;
[assembly: Mix(typeof(INPCTester), typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))]
namespace MixinTest
{
//[Remotion.Mixins.CompleteInterface(typeof(INPCTester))]
public interface ICustomINPC : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop);
}
//[Extends(typeof(INPCTester))]
public class INotifyPropertyChangedMixin : Mixin<object>, ICustomINPC
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
}
}
}
public class ImplementsINPCAttribute : UsesAttribute
{
public ImplementsINPCAttribute()
: base(typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))
{
}
}
//[ImplementsINPC]
public class INPCTester
{
private string m_Name;
public string Name
{
get { return m_Name; }
set
{
if (m_Name != value)
{
m_Name = value;
((ICustomINPC)this).RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
}
public class INPCTestWithoutMixin : ICustomINPC
{
private string m_Name;
public string Name
{
get { return m_Name; }
set
{
if (m_Name != value)
{
m_Name = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
}
测试:
static void INPCImplementation()
{
Console.WriteLine("INPC implementation and usage");
var inpc = ObjectFactory.Create<INPCTester>(ParamList.Empty);
Console.WriteLine("The resulting object is castable as INPC: " + (inpc is INotifyPropertyChanged));
((INotifyPropertyChanged)inpc).PropertyChanged += inpc_PropertyChanged;
inpc.Name = "New name!";
((INotifyPropertyChanged)inpc).PropertyChanged -= inpc_PropertyChanged;
Console.WriteLine();
}
static void inpc_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, world! Property's name: " + e.PropertyName);
}
//OUTPUT:
//INPC implementation and usage
//The resulting object is castable as INPC: True
//Hello, world! Property's name: Name
请注意:
[assembly: Mix(typeof(INPCTester), typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))]
和
[Extends(typeof(INPCTester))] //commented out in my example
和
[ImplementsINPC] //commented out in my example
具有完全相同的效果。这是您希望定义特定mixin应用于特定类的位置的问题。
示例2:覆盖Equals和GetHashCode
public class EquatableByValuesMixin<[BindToTargetType]T> : Mixin<T>, IEquatable<T> where T : class
{
private static readonly FieldInfo[] m_TargetFields = typeof(T).GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
bool IEquatable<T>.Equals(T other)
{
if (other == null)
return false;
if (Target.GetType() != other.GetType())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < m_TargetFields.Length; i++)
{
object thisFieldValue = m_TargetFields[i].GetValue(Target);
object otherFieldValue = m_TargetFields[i].GetValue(other);
if (!Equals(thisFieldValue, otherFieldValue))
return false;
}
return true;
}
[OverrideTarget]
public new bool Equals(object other)
{
return ((IEquatable<T>)this).Equals(other as T);
}
[OverrideTarget]
public new int GetHashCode()
{
int i = 0;
foreach (FieldInfo f in m_TargetFields)
i ^= f.GetValue(Target).GetHashCode();
return i;
}
}
public class EquatableByValuesAttribute : UsesAttribute
{
public EquatableByValuesAttribute()
: base(typeof(EquatableByValuesMixin<>))
{
}
}
这个例子是我实施的重新混合动手实验室。你可以在那里找到更多信息。