链接动态opencv库没有问题，但是我想使用静态库，所以我重新选择了OpenCV 2.3并且未选中“build shared libraries”选项。我在我的.pro文件中添加了以下内容
LIBS += "C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_calib3d231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_contrib231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_core231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_features2d231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_flann231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_gpu231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_imgproc231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_legacy231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_ml231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_objdetect231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_ts231.a" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_video231.a"
INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\include"
INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\include\opencv"
这与我之前使用动态库时的情况非常相似，除了.a文件实际上以.dll .a结尾，我把dll（而不是dll.a文件）放在qt程序中输出目录（所以程序可以找到并运行）。现在重点是我不需要那些dll，所以它们不再在我的程序的输出目录中（实际上它们不是用OpenCV构建的）。但是当我尝试构建程序时，我遇到了这些错误：
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN17CvVideoWriter_VFW5closeEv+0x13): undefined reference to `AVIStreamRelease@4'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN17CvVideoWriter_VFW5closeEv+0x25): undefined reference to `AVIStreamRelease@4'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN17CvVideoWriter_VFW5closeEv+0x37): undefined reference to `AVIFileRelease@4'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN16CvCaptureCAM_VFW4openEi+0x6c): undefined reference to `capGetDriverDescriptionA@20'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN16CvCaptureCAM_VFW4openEi+0xb7): undefined reference to `capCreateCaptureWindowA@32'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(cap_vfw.obj):cap_vfw.cpp:(.text$_ZN16CvCaptureAVI_VFW9grabFrameEv+0x29): undefined reference to `AVIStreamGetFrame@8'
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C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(grfmt_jpeg2000.obj):grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp:(.text$_ZN2cv13Jpeg2KEncoder5writeERKNS_3MatERKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE+0x17b): undefined reference to `jas_stream_close'
C:\Program Files\openCV_static\opencv\build\install\lib\libopencv_highgui231.a(grfmt_jpeg2000.obj):grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp:(.text.startup._GLOBAL__sub_I_C__Program_Files_openCV_static_opencv_modules_highgui_src_grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp+0x4): undefined reference to `jas_init'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [release\trusion.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe: *** [release] Error 2
23:21:10: The process "C:\MinGW\bin\mingw32-make.exe" exited with code 2.
Error while building project trusion (target: Desktop)
When executing build step 'Make'
我正在使用MinGW。使用用于构建opencv的相同工具链编译项目。如上所述，使用动态库。不适用于静态库。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
似乎你缺少Jasper依赖。 Windows上的OpenCV使用预先构建的libjasper库（lib / libjasper *），尝试将它们添加到LIBS
对于'undefined reference to AVIStreamRelease@4'错误，请尝试链接vfw32.lib或MSVFW32.dll