我使用wcf进行了一项服务我通过向asp.net类型的客户端制作项目来测试它，它完美无缺。我在IIS上托管服务和客户端我想在不打开visual studio的情况下运行。当我关闭visual studio并将我的客户端项目的URL放入时，它会给我这个错误
无法在ServiceModel客户端配置部分中找到引用合同“ServiceReference1.IService1”的默认端点元素。这可能是因为没有为您的应用程序找到配置文件，或者因为在客户端元素中找不到与此合同匹配的端点元素。
描述：执行当前Web请求期间发生了未处理的异常。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取有关错误及其源自代码的位置的更多信息。
异常详细信息：System.InvalidOperationException：找不到 引用合同的默认端点元素 ServiceModel客户端配置中的“ServiceReference1.IService1” 部分。这可能是因为找不到配置文件 您的应用程序，或者没有匹配此的端点元素 合同可以在客户要素中找到。
来源错误：
第27行：第28行：System.IO.FileInfo fileinfo = new System.IO.FileInfo（FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName）;第29行：
ServiceReference1.IService1 clientupload = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client（）;第30行：
ServiceReference1.RemoteFileInfo uploadRequestInfo = new ServiceReference1.RemoteFileInfo（）;第31行：链接= FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;源文件：C：\ Users \ KHALED \ documents \ visual studio 2010 \ Projects \ WcfServicefiles \ WebApplication2 \ Default.aspx.cs行： 29个
这是服务的web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="2097151"
useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="true"
executionTimeout="14400"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<client />
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="6553600"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="Service1" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
transferMode="Streamed">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="WcfServicefinal.Service1" >
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="Service1"
contract="WcfServicefinal.IService1" >
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
这是客户端的web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices"
connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>
<membership>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<profile>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</profile>
<roleManager enabled="false">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
<add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="04:01:00" receiveTimeout="04:10:00" sendTimeout="04:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647"
maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost/WcfServicefinal/Service1.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先尝试在控制台应用中托管您的服务可能是个好主意。肖恩是对的，看看你的配置会很有帮助。
在visual studio中运行服务时，会自动为您托管该服务。在visual studio外部进行测试时：运行服务主机，打开浏览器并输入主机的BASE地址。如果meata数据可用，您应该会看到一个包含wsdl定义链接的页面。
基本地址可能看起来像http://192.168.89.73:8080/base，包含您机器的IP地址，端口号....
答案 1 :(得分：0)
WCFTestClient用于测试WCF。