我有以下c ++函数,它使用字符串设置整数。
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
extern "C" {
int a() {
int number;
string value("100");
std::istringstream strm(value);
strm >> number;
if (strm.fail()) {
cout << "Ouch!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Number set to:" << number << endl;
};
return (int)strm.bad();
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
a();
}
如果我将其编译为程序则可以正常工作。
$ g++ ./streamtest.cc -o streamtest;./streamtest
Number set to:100
但是如果我从ctypes调用相同的函数,它不会设置整数,而“strm”会保持“坏”状态。
$ g++ -shared streamtest.cc -o libstreamtest.so
$ python -c "import ctypes;a = ctypes.CDLL('libstreamtest.so').a();print 'Got [%s] from a()' %a"
Ouch!
Got [1] from a()
这让我感到困惑。如何在ctypes下使这个功能工作?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
它适用于使用x86 build的Windows 7(x64)。您是否尝试使用C包装代码以用作Python的模块?也许这对你有用..
C:\Users\niklas\Desktop>g++ -o streamtest.pyd -shared -I"C:\Python27\include" -L"C:\Python27\libs" streamtestmodule.cpp -lpython27
C:\Users\niklas\Desktop>python
Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 12 2011, 15:08:59) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import streamtest
>>> streamtest.a()
Number set to:100
0
#include <Python.h>
#include "streamtest.cpp"
extern "C" {
static PyObject* streamtest_a(PyObject* self) {
PyObject* re = Py_BuildValue("i", a());
return re;
}
static PyMethodDef StreamtestMethods[] = {
{"a", (PyCFunction) streamtest_a, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
void initstreamtest(void) {
PyObject* module = Py_InitModule("streamtest", StreamtestMethods);
if (module == NULL) {
cout << "Module initialization failed.";
}
}
} // extern "C"