我有一个小问题。我的脚本通过一个基于url查询的目录。在执行此操作时,它会为这些图像创建缩略图。现在的问题是它创建了PNG缩略图,但它不是透明或至少是白色背景,而是标准黑色。
以下是代码可以在代码中指出我的问题,或者可能是我可能错过的东西
<?php
$folder = $_GET['folder']; //POST if from form, GET if from URL
$thisdir = getcwd();
if(!file_exists($thisdir ."/"."$folder/thumbs")) {
mkdir($thisdir ."/"."$folder/thumbs" , 0777);
}
function returnimages($dirname="") {
$pattern="(\.jpg$)|(\.png$)|(\.jpeg$)|(\.gif$)"; //valid image extensions
$handle = opendir($dirname);
while(false !== ($filename = readdir($handle))) {
if(eregi($pattern, $filename)){ //if this file is a valid image
$files[] = $filename;
}
}
if (count($files)<>0) {
sort($files);
}
$curimage=0;
while($curimage !== count($files)){
$cropfile=$dirname.'/'.$files[$curimage];echo '<br>'.$cropfile;
if(preg_match('/[.](jpg)|(jpeg)$/', $cropfile)) {
$source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($cropfile);
} elseif(preg_match('/[.](png)$/', $cropfile)) {
imagealphablending($source_img, false);
imagesavealpha($source_img, true);
$source_img = imagecreatefrompng($cropfile);
} elseif(preg_match('/[.](gif)$/', $cropfile)) {
$source_img = imagecreatefromgif($cropfile);
} else {
echo "Code 43: Unable to read file type.";
exit(0);
}
if (!$source_img) {
echo "could not create image handle";
exit(0);
}
$new_w = 480;
$new_h = 480;
$orig_w = imagesx($source_img);
$orig_h = imagesy($source_img);
$w_ratio = ($new_w / $orig_w);
$h_ratio = ($new_h / $orig_h);
if ($orig_w > $orig_h ) {//landscape from here new
$crop_w = round($orig_w * $h_ratio);
$crop_h = $new_h;
$src_x = ceil( ( $orig_w - $orig_h ) / 2 );
$src_y = 0;
} elseif ($orig_w < $orig_h ) {//portrait
$crop_h = round($orig_h * $w_ratio);
$crop_w = $new_w;
$src_x = 0;
$src_y = ceil( ( $orig_h - $orig_w ) / 2 );
} else {//square
$crop_w = $new_w;
$crop_h = $new_h;
$src_x = 0;
$src_y = 0;
}
$dest_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_w,$new_h);
imagecopyresampled($dest_img, $source_img, 0 , 0 , $src_x, $src_y, $crop_w, $crop_h, $orig_w, $orig_h); //till here
if(imagejpeg($dest_img, $dirname."/thumbs/".$files[$curimage], 80)) {
imagedestroy($dest_img);
imagedestroy($source_img);
} else {
echo "could not make thumbnail image";
exit(0);
}
$curimage++;
}
}
returnimages($name=$folder);
?>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是因为您使用imagejpeg
作为每种可能类型图像的输出函数。我在while
循环中更改了代码以使其正常工作:
// Add these defines somewhere at the top
define('TYPE_JPEG', 0);
define('TYPE_PNG', 1);
define('TYPE_GIF', 2);
// ... skipping some code. Here goes while loop iterating over every image
while($curimage !== count($files)){
$cropfile=$dirname.'/'.$files[$curimage];echo '<br>'.$cropfile;
// Determine type of the image
if(preg_match('/[.](jpg)|(jpeg)$/', $cropfile)) {
$source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($cropfile);
$type = TYPE_JPEG;
} elseif(preg_match('/[.](png)$/', $cropfile)) {
$source_img = imagecreatefrompng($cropfile);
$type = TYPE_PNG;
} elseif(preg_match('/[.](gif)$/', $cropfile)) {
$source_img = imagecreatefromgif($cropfile);
$type = TYPE_GIF;
} else {
echo "Code 43: Unable to read file type.";
exit(0);
}
if (!$source_img) {
echo "could not create image handle";
exit(0);
}
$new_w = 480;
$new_h = 480;
$orig_w = imagesx($source_img);
$orig_h = imagesy($source_img);
$w_ratio = ($new_w / $orig_w);
$h_ratio = ($new_h / $orig_h);
if ($orig_w > $orig_h ) {//landscape from here new
$crop_w = round($orig_w * $h_ratio);
$crop_h = $new_h;
$src_x = ceil( ( $orig_w - $orig_h ) / 2 );
$src_y = 0;
} elseif ($orig_w < $orig_h ) {//portrait
$crop_h = round($orig_h * $w_ratio);
$crop_w = $new_w;
$src_x = 0;
$src_y = ceil( ( $orig_h - $orig_w ) / 2 );
} else {//square
$crop_w = $new_w;
$crop_h = $new_h;
$src_x = 0;
$src_y = 0;
}
$dest_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_w,$new_h);
$dest_path = $dirname."/thumbs/".$files[$curimage];
switch ($type) {
case TYPE_JPEG:
imagecopyresampled($dest_img, $source_img, 0 , 0 , $src_x, $src_y, $crop_w, $crop_h, $orig_w, $orig_h);
$success = imagejpeg($dest_img, $dest_path, 80);
break;
case TYPE_PNG:
// Preserve alpha
imagesavealpha($dest_img, true);
// Create transparent color
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha($dest_img, 0, 0, 0, 127);
// Fill in background
imagefill($dest_img, 0, 0, $color);
// Copy from source
imagecopyresampled($dest_img, $source_img, 0 , 0 , $src_x, $src_y, $crop_w, $crop_h, $orig_w, $orig_h);
$success = imagepng($dest_img, $dest_path);
break;
default:
$black = imagecolorallocate($dest_img, 0, 0, 0);
// This will make the background transparent
imagecolortransparent($dest_img, $black);
// Copy from source
imagecopyresampled($dest_img, $source_img, 0 , 0 , $src_x, $src_y, $crop_w, $crop_h, $orig_w, $orig_h);
$success = imagegif($dest_img, $dest_path);
break;
}
if($success) {
imagedestroy($dest_img);
imagedestroy($source_img);
} else {
echo "could not make thumbnail image";
exit(0);
}
$curimage++;
}
如您所见,根据文件类型,我们使用不同的输出函数:imagejpeg,imagepng和imagegif。 PNG和GIF文件需要一些额外的操作才能保持透明度。我在Windows下使用JPEG,GIF和PNG(透明和常规)文件在PHP 5.2.13上进行了测试,看起来一切正常。您可以调整其他参数,例如imagepng采用可选的$quality
和$filters
参数。
另外,关于代码:
$_GET
的值创建目录,这可能不安全,因为用户可以传递类似'/../../../../ etc'foreach
代替while
循环计数器。我认为glob可以检索文件列表。而returnimages($name=$folder);
电话对我来说没有意义。你真的需要分配和拨打一行吗?