Question

我刚开始在spring / hibernate设置中使用bitronix for jta，在H2和Postgres下一切正常但在Oracle下失败了。

我关注了有关授予权限的其他在线帖子，但问题仍然存在。关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？

我设置了这些Permisions：

GRANT SELECT ON sys.dba_pending_transactions TO user;
GRANT SELECT ON sys.pending_trans$ TO user;
GRANT SELECT ON sys.dba_2pc_pending TO user;
GRANT EXECUTE ON sys.dbms_system TO user:

仍然出现此错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [spring/liquibaseContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.JDBCException: Error updating database
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at com.xxxx.spring.config.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:19)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3934)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4429)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: org.hibernate.JDBCException: Error updating database
    at com.xxx.db.liquibase.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    ... 37 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: unable to get a connection from pool of a PoolingDataSource containing an XAPool of resource xaDataSource with 5 connection(s) (5 still available) -failed-
    at bitronix.tm.resource.jdbc.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:252)
    at com.xxxx.db.liquibase.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:280)
    ... 39 more
Caused by: bitronix.tm.internal.BitronixRuntimeException: incremental recovery failed when trying to acquire a connection from failed resource 'xaDataSource'
    at bitronix.tm.resource.common.XAPool.getConnectionHandle(XAPool.java:109)
    at bitronix.tm.resource.common.XAPool.getConnectionHandle(XAPool.java:97)
    at bitronix.tm.resource.jdbc.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:248)
    ... 40 more
Caused by: bitronix.tm.recovery.RecoveryException: failed recovering resource xaDataSource
    at bitronix.tm.recovery.IncrementalRecoverer.recover(IncrementalRecoverer.java:104)
    at bitronix.tm.resource.common.XAPool.getConnectionHandle(XAPool.java:106)
    ... 42 more
Caused by: javax.transaction.xa.XAException
    at oracle.jdbc.xa.OracleXAResource.recover(OracleXAResource.java:709)
    at bitronix.tm.recovery.RecoveryHelper.recover(RecoveryHelper.java:103)
    at bitronix.tm.recovery.RecoveryHelper.recover(RecoveryHelper.java:61)
    at bitronix.tm.recovery.IncrementalRecoverer.recover(IncrementalRecoverer.java:64)
    ... 43 more

Answer 1

我可以看到这个问题的两个原因：

1）Oracle最近更改了一组权限

2）您没有正确地为用户配置连接池的权限。

如果问题是（1），您应该提供您正在使用的数据库和JDBC驱动程序的完全版本，然后我们可以看到需要做些什么才能使这种组合工作

如果是（2），则应仔细检查用户的权限。最简单和最安全的方法是使用JDBC客户端（如Squirrel SQL）连接到数据库，并检查您是否可以从上面提到的3个视图中进行选择，并尝试检查是否可以执行其中一个dbms_system存储过程。

Answer 2

我不确定问题最初是如何解决的。

但是，我也遇到了同样的错误，并使用下面的其他查询解决了问题。

grant execute on dbms_xa to <user>; --(If using Oracle 10.2.0.4 or higher JDBC driver)

Reference

Oracle XAException - XA恢复失败

2 个答案: