Question

是否有emacs功能将驼峰式单词转换为下划线？东西，比如：

longVariableName

M-x to-underscore

long_variable_name

Answer 1

使用MELPA上提供的string-inflection包，或https://github.com/akicho8/string-inflection。

从https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/CamelCase复制的有用键盘快捷键：

;; Cycle between snake case, camel case, etc.
(require 'string-inflection)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c i") 'string-inflection-cycle)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c C") 'string-inflection-camelcase)        ;; Force to CamelCase
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c L") 'string-inflection-lower-camelcase)  ;; Force to lowerCamelCase
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c J") 'string-inflection-java-style-cycle) ;; Cycle through Java styles

Answer 2

我使用以下内容在camelcase和underscores之间切换：

(defun toggle-camelcase-underscores ()
  "Toggle between camelcase and underscore notation for the symbol at point."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (let* ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol))
           (start (car bounds))
           (end (cdr bounds))
           (currently-using-underscores-p (progn (goto-char start)
                                                 (re-search-forward "_" end t))))
      (if currently-using-underscores-p
          (progn
            (upcase-initials-region start end)
            (replace-string "_" "" nil start end)
            (downcase-region start (1+ start)))
        (replace-regexp "\\([A-Z]\\)" "_\\1" nil (1+ start) end)
        (downcase-region start (cdr (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol)))))))

Answer 3

(progn (replace-regexp "\\([A-Z]\\)" "_\\1" nil (region-beginning) (region-end))
       (downcase-region (region-beginning) (region-end)))

Answer 4

我在将C＃代码转换为PHP时使用它。

(defun un-camelcase-word-at-point ()
  "un-camelcase the word at point, replacing uppercase chars with
the lowercase version preceded by an underscore.

The first char, if capitalized (eg, PascalCase) is just
downcased, no preceding underscore.
"
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'word)))
      (replace-regexp "\\([A-Z]\\)" "_\\1" nil
                      (1+ (car bounds)) (cdr bounds))
      (downcase-region (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))

然后在我的php-mode fn：

(local-set-key "\M-\C-C"  'un-camelcase-word-at-point)

Answer 5

2018年现在还有另一种通用方式：magnars/s.el: The long lost Emacs string manipulation library. - github.com，有关OP问题的一些示例：

任何情况下都为蛇形情况（下划线分隔）：

(s-snake-case "some words") ;; => "some_words"
(s-snake-case "dashed-words") ;; => "dashed_words"
(s-snake-case "camelCasedWords") ;; => "camel_cased_words"

小写驼峰大小写：

(s-lower-camel-case "some words") ;; => "someWords"
(s-lower-camel-case "dashed-words") ;; => "dashedWords"
(s-lower-camel-case "under_scored_words") ;; => "underScoredWords"

在其仓库中查看更多示例。

Answer 6

@ens的回答很接近，但是在Emacs 26.1上对我来说有点麻烦。我修复了该错误，并通过C-u前缀arg添加了功能，以指定是否要将驼峰式大小写的首字母改为小写：

(defun toggle-camelcase-underscores (first-lower-p)
  "Toggle between camelcase and underscore notation for the
symbol at point. If prefix arg, C-u, is supplied, then make first
letter of camelcase lowercase."
  (interactive "P")
  (save-excursion
    (let* ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol))
           (start (car bounds))
           (end (cdr bounds))
           (currently-using-underscores-p (progn (goto-char start)
                                                 (re-search-forward "_" end t))))
      (if currently-using-underscores-p
          (progn
            (replace-string "_" " " nil start end)
            (upcase-initials-region start end)
            (replace-string " " "" nil start end)
            (when first-lower-p
              (downcase-region start (1+ start))))
        (replace-regexp "\\([A-Z]\\)" "_\\1" nil (1+ start) end)
        (downcase-region start (cdr (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol)))))))

Answer 7

如果您想使用s.el获得完整的代码：

(defun to-snake-case (start end)
  "Change selected text to snake case format"
  (interactive "r")
  (if (use-region-p)
      (let ((camel-case-str (buffer-substring start end)))
        (delete-region start end)
        (insert (s-snake-case camel-case-str)))
    (message "No region selected")))

在emacs中从camelcase转换为_

7 个答案: