我有一个列格式问题:
from math import sqrt
n = raw_input("Example Number? ")
n = float(n)
sqaureRootOfN = sqrt(n)
print '-'*50
print ' # of Decimals', '\t', 'New Root', '\t', 'Percent error'
print '-'*50
for a in range(0,10):
preRoot = float(int(sqaureRootOfN * 10**a))
newRoot = preRoot/10**a
percentError = (n - newRoot**2)/n*100
print ' ', a, '\t\t', newRoot, '\t\t', percentError, '%'
它出来像:
不在同一列!?!
答案 0 :(得分:9)
@Bjorn在这里使用String.format规范得到了正确的答案。 Python的字符串格式化器具有非常强大的方法来正确对齐事物。这是一个例子:
from math import sqrt
n = raw_input("Example Number? ")
n = float(n)
sqaureRootOfN = sqrt(n)
print '-'*75
print ' # of Decimals', ' ' * 8, 'New Root', ' ' * 10, 'Percent error'
print '-'*75
for a in range(0,10):
preRoot = float(int(sqaureRootOfN * 10**a))
newRoot = preRoot/10**a
percentError = (n - newRoot**2)/n*100
print " {: <20}{: <25}{: <18}".format(a, newRoot, str(percentError) + ' %')
请注意,我使用空格来代替选项卡。这是因为标签确实不是您想要在这里使用的标签,因为标签空间不一致的规则(并取决于您的终端/查看器设置)。
这就是答案:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# of Decimals New Root Percent error
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 9.0 18.1818181818 %
1 9.9 1.0 %
2 9.94 0.198383838384 %
3 9.949 0.0175747474747 %
4 9.9498 0.00149490909092 %
5 9.94987 8.7861717162e-05 %
6 9.949874 7.45871112931e-06 %
7 9.9498743 1.4284843602e-06 %
8 9.94987437 2.14314187048e-08 %
9 9.949874371 1.33066711409e-09 %
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用str.format,
import math
n = float(raw_input("Example Number? "))
squareRootOfN = math.sqrt(n)
print('''\
{dashes}
{d:<16}{r:<15}{p:<}
{dashes}'''.format(dashes = '-'*50, d = ' # of Decimals', r = 'New Root', p = 'Percent error'))
for a in range(0,10):
preRoot = float(int(squareRootOfN * 10**a))
newRoot = preRoot/10**a
percentError = (n - newRoot**2)/n
print(' {d:<14}{r:<15}{p:13.9%}'.format(d = a, r = newRoot, p = percentError))
产量
--------------------------------------------------
# of Decimals New Root Percent error
--------------------------------------------------
0 9.0 18.181818182%
1 9.9 1.000000000%
2 9.94 0.198383838%
3 9.949 0.017574747%
4 9.9498 0.001494909%
5 9.94987 0.000087862%
6 9.949874 0.000007459%
7 9.9498743 0.000001428%
8 9.94987437 0.000000021%
9 9.949874371 0.000000001%
一些技巧/细节:
{p:13.9%}
中的百分比符号可让您离开
percentError
作为小数(不乘以100)和它
将%
放在最后。答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是标签的工作方式。要获得正确的格式,您应该使用string.format
。对于您的示例,它可能如下所示:
print "{0:2d} {1:9.8f} {2:f} %".format(a, newRoot, percentError)