JBoss AS 7错误：WAR部署成功，EAR部署失败

时间：2012-02-05 23:42:10

标签： jboss ear jboss7.x

我使用完全相同的Web应用程序并将其部署为WAR而没有任何问题。但是，部署为EAR的相同应用程序失败。相同的文件，只是不同的部署。首先，看看WAR：

Webapp.war
.
|-- error.xhtml
|-- index.xhtml
|-- language.xhtml
|-- login.xhtml
|-- META-INF
|-- register.xhtml
|-- resources
|   |-- css
|   |   `-- layout.css
|   |-- images
|   |   `-- logo.png
|   `-- javascript
|       `-- detectScreenSize.js
|-- sendMail.xhtml
|-- templates
|   `-- masterLayout.xhtml
`-- WEB-INF
    |-- beans.xml
    |-- classes
    |   |-- ApplicationResources_es.properties
    |   |-- ApplicationResources.properties
    |   |-- com
    |   |   `-- webapp
    |   |       |-- controller
    |   |       |   |-- auth
    |   |       |   |   |-- ClientInfo.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- LoginModule.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- RBAC.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- SimpleGroup.class
    |   |       |   |   `-- SimplePrincipal.class
    |   |       |   |-- LocaleManager.class
    |   |       |   |-- SendMailBean.class
    |   |       |   |-- UserRegistration.class
    |   |       |   `-- UserRemoval.class
    |   |       |-- data
    |   |       |   `-- UserListProducer.class
    |   |       |-- exception
    |   |       |   |-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler.class
    |   |       |   `-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandlerFactory.class
    |   |       |-- model
    |   |       |   |-- Entity.class
    |   |       |   |-- LoginHistory.class
    |   |       |   |-- Role.class
    |   |       |   |-- User.class
    |   |       |   `-- UserRole.class
    |   |       `-- util
    |   |           |-- Resources.class
    |   |           |-- TimestampAdapter.class
    |   |           `-- Util.class
    |   |-- META-INF
    |   |   |-- beans.xml
    |   |   `-- persistence.xml
    |   `-- ValidationMessages.properties
    |-- faces-config.xml
    |-- jboss-web.xml
    |-- lib
    |   |-- cssparser-0.9.5.jar
    |   |-- guava-r08.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-ui-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-impl-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   `-- sac-1.3.jar
    |-- navigation.xml
    `-- web.xml

现在，这是EAR。相同的文件（现在除了它有application.xml），只是不同的结构。

Webapp.ear
.
|-- META-INF
|   |-- application.xml
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   `-- maven
|       `-- com.webapp
|           `-- Webapp-ear
|               |-- pom.properties
|               `-- pom.xml
|-- Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
`-- Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war

这是EJB JAR文件：

Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
.
|-- ApplicationResources_es.properties
|-- ApplicationResources.properties
|-- com
|   `-- webapp
|       |-- controller
|       |   |-- auth
|       |   |   |-- ClientInfo.class
|       |   |   |-- LoginModule.class
|       |   |   |-- RBAC.class
|       |   |   |-- SimpleGroup.class
|       |   |   `-- SimplePrincipal.class
|       |   |-- LocaleManager.class
|       |   |-- SendMailBean.class
|       |   |-- UserRegistration.class
|       |   `-- UserRemoval.class
|       |-- data
|       |   `-- UserListProducer.class
|       |-- exception
|       |   |-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler.class
|       |   `-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandlerFactory.class
|       |-- model
|       |   |-- Entity.class
|       |   |-- LoginHistory.class
|       |   |-- Role.class
|       |   |-- User.class
|       |   `-- UserRole.class
|       `-- util
|           |-- Resources.class
|           |-- TimestampAdapter.class
|           `-- Util.class
|-- META-INF
|   |-- beans.xml
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   |-- maven
|   |   `-- com.webapp
|   |       `-- Webapp-ejb
|   |           |-- pom.properties
|   |           `-- pom.xml
|   `-- persistence.xml
`-- ValidationMessages.properties

这是WAR文件：

Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
.
|-- error.xhtml
|-- index.xhtml
|-- language.xhtml
|-- login.xhtml
|-- META-INF
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   `-- maven
|       `-- com.webapp
|           `-- Webapp-web
|               |-- pom.properties
|               `-- pom.xml
|-- register.xhtml
|-- resources
|   |-- css
|   |   `-- layout.css
|   |-- images
|   |   `-- logo.png
|   `-- javascript
|       `-- detectScreenSize.js
|-- sendMail.xhtml
|-- templates
|   `-- masterLayout.xhtml
`-- WEB-INF
    |-- beans.xml
    |-- faces-config.xml
    |-- jboss-web.xml
    |-- lib
    |   |-- cssparser-0.9.5.jar
    |   |-- guava-r08.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-ui-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-impl-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   `-- sac-1.3.jar
    |-- navigation.xml

    `-- web.xml

以下是EAR部署中的application.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<application xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_6.xsd" version="6">

  <display-name>Webapp-ear</display-name>
  <module>
    <web>
      <web-uri>Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war</web-uri>
      <context-root>/Webapp</context-root>
    </web>
  </module>
  <module>
    <ejb>Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</ejb>
  </module>
  <library-directory>lib</library-directory>
</application>

WAR部署没有错误，但EAR无法按如下方式部署：

17:41:02,059 WARN  [org.jboss.modules] (MSC service thread 1-2) Failed to define class com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler in Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader: java.lang.LinkageError: Failed to link com/webapp/exception/ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler (Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:396)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:243)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:73)

    at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadModuleClass(Module.java:505)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:182)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:92)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.addScannedEntries(Ejb3Configuration.java:490) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:852) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:597) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:149) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.0.CR1b.jar:7.1.0.CR1b]

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:79) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.0.CR1b.jar:7.1.0.CR1b]

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1824)

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1759)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [:1.7.0_02]

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/context/ExceptionHandlerWrapper

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) [:1.7.0_02]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:327)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:391)

    ... 20 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.context.ExceptionHandlerWrapper from [Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    ... 25 more

17:41:02,143 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-2) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit."Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar#PostgresPersistenceUnit": org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit."Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar#PostgresPersistenceUnit": Failed to start service

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1780) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [:1.7.0_02]

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: error trying to scan <jar-file>: vfs:/content/Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar/

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:855)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:597)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:149)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:79)

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1824) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1759) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    ... 3 more

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: JBAS011431: Could not load entity class 'com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler' with PersistenceUnitInfo.getNewTempClassLoader()

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:96)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.addScannedEntries(Ejb3Configuration.java:490)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:852)

    ... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler from [Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:92)

    ... 11 more

奇怪的是错误是：

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: JBAS011431: Could not load entity class 'com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler' with PersistenceUnitInfo.getNewTempClassLoader()

ViewExpiredExceptionHandler不是实体，为什么PersistenceUnitInfo会尝试加载它？

我使用"org.jboss.spec.archetypes:jboss-javaee6-ear-webapp" maven原型为EAR项目生成模板和poms，并使用maven jboss-as:deploy插件来部署EAR。我正在使用jboss-as-7.1.0.CR1b。

我的web.xml是servlet规范3.0：

<web-app
    version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

我没有到这里来的？请帮忙。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

使用EAR部署时，EJB应位于EAR的/lib目录中，或者您需要添加<ear-subdeployments-isolated>false</ear-subdeployments-isolated>以使EE子系统识别EJB JAR。

另一种选择是将Dependencies: Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT添加到WAR中的MANIFEST.MF。

您可以从以下文档https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS7/Class+Loading+in+AS7获取有关EAR类加载的更多信息。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

首先，您的EJB bean永远不应该依赖于JSF库。 JSF是专为查看应用程序部分（html + backing beans）而设计的框架。 EJB模块应该在不了解JSF的情况下运行。

如果您确实需要从EJB方法引用JSF，则必须明确告知容器（JBoss 7.1。）该模块依赖于JSF模块。你可以在这里找到细节： https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS7/Class+Loading+in+AS7

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