无法导入模块

时间:2012-01-20 15:04:07

标签: python apache wsgi

我用这个目录结构创建了一个python web应用程序:

# cd /usr/local/www/myapp

modules
    layout
        __init__.py
        layout.py
packages
public
myapp.wsgi

我将PYTHONPATH设置为:

/usr/local/www/myapp/modules:/usr/local/www/myapp/packages

在myapp.wsgi中,我试着这样做:

import layout

但我收到内部服务器错误。为什么呢?

这是我的myapp.wsgi(如果删除导入布局行,它可以工作):

import sys
import wsgiref
import layout    
def application(environ, start_response):
        response_status = '200 OK'
        response_body = 'Hello! '
        response_headers = []
        content_type = ('Content-type', 'text-plain')
        content_length = ('Content-Length', str(len(response_body)))
        response_headers.append(content_type)
        response_headers.append(content_length)
        start_response(response_status, response_headers)
        return [response_body]

我收到的完整错误消息:

Internal Server Error

The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.

Please contact the server administrator, webmaster@example.com and inform them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have caused the error.

More information about this error may be available in the server error log.

我的虚拟主机配置:

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias localhost
    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com

    DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/myapp/public

    <Directory /usr/local/www/myapp/public>
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi

    <Directory /usr/local/www/myapp>
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

/var/log/httpd-error.log中的错误:

[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123] mod_wsgi (pid=1725): Target WSGI script '/usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123] mod_wsgi (pid=1725): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi'.
[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123]   File "/usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi", line 3, in <module>
[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123]     import layout
[Fri Jan 20 15:31:03 2012] [error] [client 192.168.201.123] ImportError: No module named layout

输出print sys.path:

enter image description here

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

首先尝试:

python /usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi

是否正确加载?

如果是,那么您的应用可能需要一些环境(~/.bashrc或类似)。尝试::

# to wipe-out extra env
env -i bash
# try again
python /usr/local/www/myapp/myapp.wsgi

验证你在shell中使用与apache WSGI使用的python相同的python。

如果您的myapp.wsgi需要任何额外的环境才能正确加载,那么您可以执行以下操作之一:

  • 在apache中设置python path,或
  • 在myapp.wsgi中设置运行时

要在WSGI代码中设置,这是示例代码。

import os, sys
EXTRA_DIR = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
if EXTRA_DIR not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(EXTRA_DIR)

放入myapp.wsgi文件的开头。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

__init.__py文件夹中有layout,但它应为__init__.py。这个时期错了。我不确定这是否是你帖子中的拼写错误,但如果这就是你的文件看起来会导致这个问题。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

modules目录还需要将__init__.py文件定义为包。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我有一个类似的问题,这解决了它:

chmod a+x myapp.wsgi

答案 4 :(得分:0)

根据http://webpy.org/install#apachemodwsgi

  

如果在apache error.log文件中出现“ImportError:No module named web”,您可以尝试在导入web之前在code.py中设置绝对路径:

import sys, os
abspath = os.path.dirname(__file__)
sys.path.append(abspath)
os.chdir(abspath)
import web

它非常适合我。