Mass-assign属性以嵌套形式失败。无声错误?

时间:2012-01-11 18:48:22

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3 model nested-attributes

我知道cover this already这里有几个问题。我是编程和rails的新手,所以请耐心等待。我的目标是收集n标记对象并在我的show和index操作中显示它们。

更新 感谢两位回答的人。每个建议都把我推向了正确的方向。我可以通过传入一个空数组来初始化tags对象来获取rake任务来创建帖子。但是仍然没有创建标签。在进一步检查时,我得到以下SQL异常:

irb(main):002:0> u.posts.build(title: "a new day", tags: "jump")
WARNING: Can't mass-assign protected attributes: tags
(1.7ms)  SELECT 1 FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."title" = 'a new day' LIMIT 1
(0.5ms)  COMMIT
 => #<Post id: nil, title: "a new day", description: nil, content: nil, user_id: 1,    created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>

我的设置如下:

Tag模型

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :post

end

Post模型

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :tags, autosave: true
attr_accessible :title, :description, :content, :tags_attributes
accepts_nested_attributes_for :tags, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: lambda {|attrs| attrs.all? {|key, value| value.blank?}}
#add n number of form fields to capture tags in each article.
   def with_blank_tags(n = 3)
     n.times do
       tags.build
     end
     self
    end
end

'查看'代码

<%= form_for(@post.with_blank_tags) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
  <%= f.fields_for(:tags) do |tags| %>
   <%= unless tags.object.new_record? tags.check_box('_destroy') + tags.label('_destroy', 'Remove Tag') end%>
   <%= tags.label :tags, "Add a Tag"%>
   <%= tags.text_field :tags %>
  <%end%>   
</div>
<%end%>

'控制器'代码

def new
 @post = @user.posts.build
end

def create
 @post = @user.posts.build(params[:post])
  if @post.save?
   respond_to do |format|
     format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
    else
     format.html { render action: :new }
    end
   end
end

我的佣金任务:

namespace :db do
desc "Fill database with sample data"
task :posts => :environment do
 Rake::Task['db:reset'].invoke
  make_users
  make_posts
 end
end

def make_users
 puts "making users..."
  5.times do |n|
  name  = Faker::Name.name
  password = "foo"
  email = "example-#{n+1}@example.com"
    @user=User.create!(
                codename: name,
                email: email,
                password: password,
                password_confirmation: password)
end
 end

def make_posts
 puts "making posts..."
User.all(:limit => 3).each do |user|
  10.times do
    content = Faker::Lorem.paragraphs(3)
    description = Faker::Lorem.words(10)
    title = Faker::Lorem.words(4)
    tag = []
    post = user.posts.create!(title: title, description: description, content: content, tags_attributes: tag)
  end
 end
end

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果在rails中的模型上声明某些属性为attr_accessible,则所有其他属性将自动设置为attr_protected。在我看来,您的问题可能源于您尝试创建帖子并同时分配tags属性这一事实。尝试将:tags添加到attr_accessible模型中的Post属性列表中,看看是否可以修复它。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在你控制器的#create中,你不想打电话给@post.save吗?您也不需要第二个.tags方法。只是一个简单的:

def create
  @post = @user.posts.build(params[:post])
  if @post.save
    redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
  else
    render action: :new
  end
end

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我能够解决问题。在rdocs here之后,为了设置嵌套属性,您将哈希数组传递给* _attributes。这将删除我上面描述的错误并设置对象标识tags_id

我所要做的就是删除这一行:

tag = []
post = user.posts.create!(title: title, description: description, content: content, tags_attributes: tag)

并将其替换为我的rake任务内部:

tag = Faker::Lorem.words(1) # create a tag
post = user.posts.create!(tags_attributes: [tags: tags])

现在,当我从控制台执行类似Tag.all的操作时,我看到:

[#<Tag id: 1, post_id: 1, tags: "---\n- adipisci\n", created_at: "2012-01-12 06:31:13", updated_at: "2012-01-12 06:31:13">,