Question

我正在使用redmine作为票务管理器，我想将其配置为在Windows启动时自动运行。

如何将其配置为作为服务运行？

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刚问了这个问题，我希望有人可能会发现它很有用......

Answer 1

<强> 1。使用webrick：

参考：http://www.redmine.org/boards/1/topics/4123

从中下载并安装Windows NT资源工具包 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9d467a69-57ff-4ae7-96ee-b18c4790cffd&displaylang=en

运行此命令创建服务：

path\INSTSRV.EXE your_service_name path\SRVANY.EXE

在我的情况下path是：

"C:\Program Files\Windows NT Resource Kit\INSTSRV.EXE" redmine_webrick "C:\Program Files\Windows NT Resource Kit\SRVANY.EXE"

也可以是C:\Program Files\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\。

运行regedit（开始 - ＆gt;运行 - ＆gt; regedit）
- 如果以下注册表项不存在，请添加以下注册表项：
  
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CURRENTCONTROLSET \服务\ your_service_name
- 右键单击此注册表项并选择New - ＆gt;键。将其命名为Parameters。
- 向Parameters键添加两个值。右键单击参数键，New - ＆gt;字符串值。将其命名为Application。现在创建另一个名为AppParameters的人。给他们以下值：
  - 申请：PathToRuby.exe，例如。 C:\ruby\bin\Ruby.exe
  - AppParameters：C:\RUBYAPP\script\server -e production，其中RUBYAPP是包含redmine网站的目录。
  示例：C:\redmine\script\server -p 2000 -e production（ - p表示webrick将侦听的端口，以及-e使用的环境）

现在您可以转到管理工具 - ＆gt;服务。在那里，您可以启动您的服务（名称为your_service_name的服务）并测试它是否正常工作。应该注意的是，在WEBrick完成引导过程之前，服务将被标记为已启动。在尝试点击服务以验证它是否正常工作之前，您应该给它1分钟左右。

<强> 2。使用杂种：

参考：http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/wiki 参考：http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/wiki/Win32

首先安装mongrel和mongrel_service gem

gem install mongrel

gem install mongrel_service

然后创建服务

mongrel_rails service::install -N redmine_mongrel -c c:\redmine -p 3000 -e production

第3。使用thin：

参考文献：

说明：

首先安装瘦（你需要安装机架宝石，如果还没有安装）
```
gem install rack     
gem install thin
```
按照webrick指示的相同步骤，但添加另一个名为“AppDirectory”的值。这是为了避免使用c：\ ruby \ bin \ thin.bat，如果我只是指向bat文件，我就无法停止服务。

在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\redmine_thin\Parameters中添加以下键：


应用程序：c：\ ruby \ bin \ ruby.exe

AppDirectory：c：\ redmine

AppParameters：c：\ ruby \ bin \ thin start -p 4000 -e production

----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

您可以使用以下命令控制任何服务：

net start redmine_xxx

net stop redmine_xxx

sc config redmine_xxx start = auto

sc config redmine_xxx start = auto dependency = MySql

sc delete redmine_xxx

Answer 2

对于Rails 3.0.x应用程序（在3.0.10和Windows 7上测试）

demo_daemon_ctl.rb

############################################################################
# demo_daemon_ctl.rb
#
# This is a command line script for installing and/or running a small
# Ruby program as a service.  The service will simply write a small bit
# of text to a file every 20 seconds. It will also write some text to the
# file during the initialization (service_init) step.
#
# It should take about 10 seconds to start, which is intentional - it's a test
# of the service_init hook, so don't be surprised if you see "one moment,
# start pending" about 10 times on the command line.
#
# The file in question is C:\test.log.  Feel free to delete it when finished.
#
# To run the service, you must install it first.
#
# Usage: ruby demo_daemon_ctl.rb <option>
#
# Note that you *must* pass this program an option
#
# Options:
#    install    - Installs the service.  The service name is "DemoSvc"
#                 and the display name is "Demo".
#    start      - Starts the service.  Make sure you stop it at some point or
#                 you will eventually fill up your filesystem!.
#    stop       - Stops the service.
#    pause      - Pauses the service.
#    resume     - Resumes the service.
#    uninstall  - Uninstalls the service.
#    delete     - Same as uninstall.
#
# You can also used the Windows Services GUI to start and stop the service.
#
# To get to the Windows Services GUI just follow:
#    Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services
############################################################################
require 'win32/service'
require 'rbconfig'
include Win32
include Config

# Make sure you're using the version you think you're using.
puts 'VERSION: ' + Service::VERSION

SERVICE_NAME = 'DemoSvc'
SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME = 'Demo'

# Quote the full path to deal with possible spaces in the path name.
ruby = File.join(CONFIG['bindir'], 'ruby').tr('/', '\\')
path = ' "' + File.dirname(File.expand_path($0)).tr('/', '\\')
path += '\demo_daemon.rb"'
cmd = ruby + path

# You must provide at least one argument.
raise ArgumentError, 'No argument provided' unless ARGV[0]

case ARGV[0].downcase
     when 'install'
            Service.new(
                 :service_name     => SERVICE_NAME,
                 :display_name     => SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME,
                 :description      => 'Sample Ruby service',
                 :binary_path_name => cmd
            )
            puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' installed'      
     when 'start' 
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                 Service.start(SERVICE_NAME, nil, 'hello', 'world')
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' started'
            else
                 puts 'Already running'
            end
     when 'stop'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' stopped'
            else
                 puts 'Already stopped'
            end
     when 'uninstall', 'delete'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
            end
            while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                 sleep 1
            end
            Service.delete(SERVICE_NAME)
            puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' deleted'
     when 'pause'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'paused'
                 Service.pause(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'paused'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' paused'
            else
                 puts 'Already paused'
            end
     when 'resume'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                 Service.resume(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' resumed'
            else
                 puts 'Already running'
            end
     else
            raise ArgumentError, 'unknown option: ' + ARGV[0]
end

demo_daemon.rb

APP_ROOT_CUSTOM = 'your app root dir'
LOG_FILE = APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + 'log/win32_daemon_test.log'
APP_PATH = File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'config/application', APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'script/rails')

begin  
    require 'rubygems'
    require 'win32/daemon'
    include Win32
    require File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'config/boot', APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'script/rails')
    require 'rails/commands/server'
    module ::Rails
        class Server
            def default_options
                super.merge({
                    :Port        => 3000,
                    :environment => (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || "development").dup,
                    :daemonize   => false,
                    :debugger    => false,
                    :pid         => File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + "tmp/pids/server.pid" ),
                    :config      => File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + "config.ru" )
                })
            end
        end
    end

    class DemoDaemon < Daemon       
        # This method fires off before the +service_main+ mainloop is entered.
        # Any pre-setup code you need to run before your service's mainloop
        # starts should be put here. Otherwise the service might fail with a
        # timeout error when you try to start it.
        #
        def service_init
        end

        # This is the daemon's mainloop. In other words, whatever runs here
        # is the code that runs while your service is running. Note that the
        # loop is not implicit.
        #
        # You must setup a loop as I've done here with the 'while running?'
        # code, or setup your own loop. Otherwise your service will exit and
        # won't be especially useful.
        #
        # In this particular case, I've setup a loop to append a short message
        # and timestamp to a file on your C: drive every 20 seconds. Be sure
        # to stop the service when you're done!
        #
        def service_main(*args)

            Rails::Server.new.tap { |server|
                require APP_PATH
                Dir.chdir( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM )
                server.start
            }

            msg = 'application started at: ' + Time.now.to_s

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f|
                f.puts msg
                f.puts "Args: " + args.join(',')
            }

            # While we're in here the daemon is running.
            while running?
                if state == RUNNING
                    sleep 20 
                    msg = 'Service is running as of: ' + Time.now.to_s
                    File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
                else # PAUSED or IDLE
                    sleep 0.5
                end
            end

            # We've left the loop, the daemon is about to exit.

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "STATE: #{state}" }

            msg = 'service_main left at: ' + Time.now.to_s

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to stop. I've
        # added an explicit "exit!" here to ensure that the Ruby interpreter exits
        # properly. I use 'exit!' instead of 'exit' because otherwise Ruby will
        # raise a SystemExitError, which I don't want.
        #
        def service_stop
            msg = 'Received stop signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
            exit!
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to pause. 
        #
        def service_pause
            msg = 'Received pause signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to resume
        # from a paused state.
        #
        def service_resume
            msg = 'Received resume signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end
    end

    # Create an instance of the Daemon and put it into a loop. I borrowed the
    # method name 'mainloop' from Tk, btw.
    #
    DemoDaemon.mainloop
rescue Exception => err
    File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |fh| fh.puts 'Daemon failure: ' + err }
    raise
end

将两个文件放在同一个目录中并运行

ruby demo_daemon_ctl.rb install

Answer 3

使用http://www.firedaemon.com/

Answer 4

前段时间，我也尝试在Windows上安装Redmine。但我无法让它工作，可能是because of lack of Rails knowledge。

然后我发现了Bitnami Redmine Stack。他们有一个Windows安装程序，可以安装具有所有必需依赖项的Redmine，，它只是工作。

Answer 5

对于Bohdan建议的Rails 4.0.x应用程序，我们必须更换

CONFIG ['bindir']与RbConfig :: CONFIG ['bindir']

重新： gem install win32-service

Answer 6

gem install win32-service
删除service.rb文件中的Ruby代码并更新REDMINE_DIR路径以适合您的Redmine安装
创建服务，例如使用sc create redmine binPath= "C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\rubyw -C E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\ service.rb"，其中E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\是service.rb文件所在目录的路径，C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\rubyw是您的Ruby安装路径

开始需要'win32 / daemon' 包括Win32

  class RedmineService < Daemon

    def service_init
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Initializing service #{Time.now}" } 

      #@server_pid = Process.spawn 'ruby script/rails s -e production', :chdir => REDMINE_DIR, :err => [LOG_FILE, 'a']
      # use full path
      @server_pid = Process.spawn 'C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\ruby E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\bin\rails s -e production -p 3000', :chdir => REDMINE_DIR, :err => [LOG_FILE, 'a']
    end

    def service_main
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Service is running #{Time.now} with pid #{@server_pid}" }
      while running?
        sleep 10
      end
    end

    def service_stop
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Stopping server thread #{Time.now}" }
      system "taskkill /PID #{@server_pid} /T /F" 
      Process.waitall
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Service stopped #{Time.now}" }
      exit!
    end
  end

  RedmineService.mainloop

rescue Exception => e
  File.open(LOG_FILE,'a+'){ |f| f.puts " ***Daemon failure #{Time.now} exception=#{e.inspect}\n#{e.backtrace.join($/)}" }
  raise
end

请注意，service.rb中的Process.spawn使用完整路径。

Answer 7

希望这对任何人都有帮助。我定义了从瘦服务器启动Redmine的Windows服务。

使用http://nssm.cc/usage创建Windows服务。将路径设置为redmine的工作目录ruby.exe并定义启动参数：

Path: C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\bin\ruby.exe
Startup directory: C:\Program Files\redmine-3.4.6
Arguments: C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\bin\thin start -e production -p 3000

如何配置rails app（redmine）在Windows上作为服务运行？

7 个答案:

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