只是学习在我的.m文件中添加带代码的操作,我的第一次尝试会引发异常并导致应用程序崩溃。
这是一个我希望与我的Web服务器通信的身份验证脚本。这是相关代码(这都是.m文件,非常简单的.h文件):
.h(标题)文件:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface Login_ViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>
@end
.m(实施)文件:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
UILabel *emailLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(31.0f, 75.0f, 256.0f, 20.0f)];
emailLabel.text = @"Email Address";
emailLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
emailLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UITextField *emailField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(31.0f, 100.0f, 256.0f, 32.0f)];
emailField.delegate = self;
emailField.placeholder = @"Enter email address";
emailField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
[self.view addSubview:emailLabel];
[self.view addSubview:emailField];
UILabel *passLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(31.0f, 175.0f, 256.0f, 20.0f)];
passLabel.text = @"Password";
passLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
passLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UITextField *passField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(31.0f, 200.0f, 256.0f, 32.0f)];
passField.delegate = self;
passField.placeholder = @"Enter Password";
passField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
passField.secureTextEntry = YES;
UIButton *loginButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(31.0f, 275.0f, 256.0f, 32.0f)];
[loginButton setTitle:@"Login" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(authenticate) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:passLabel];
[self.view addSubview:passField];
[self.view addSubview:loginButton];
[self.view setBackgroundColor: [UIColor grayColor]];
UIAlertView *noAccount = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Welcome to T-of-U" message:@"Please enter your TofU credentials." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"continue" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[noAccount show];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
也在.m文件中(按钮的IBAction):
-(IBAction)authenticate:(id)sender{
// This will be the validation code
// if we validate we will set the default Setting with accountID here.
UIAlertView *auth1 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"You clicked a button" message:@"Oh, do you want to login do you?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Sure.. Why not!" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[auth1 show];
}
我正在使用一个带有View的Storyboard,它具有一个自定义类的login_ViewController,并且它会根据对帐户ID的本地设置的检查成功加载。如果之前没有登录,则只会启动此窗口,因此我可以进行身份验证并获取该帐户ID以在本地存储。我仍在尝试以编程方式创建所有这些项目,您可以在viewDidLoad部分中看到。
这是否失败,因为我在.h文件中没有按钮/ IBAction引用,或者是否可以使用addTarget方法将其全部放在.m文件中?
日志中的崩溃信息:
2012-01-08 04:54:32.868 TofU-5[10452:10103] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[Login_ViewController authenticate]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x6c94780'
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您的修复可能很简单:
[loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(authenticate:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
(在authenticate
中的@selector
名称后面添加一个COLON。如果一个方法接受任何参数,它后面会有冒号,并且运行时环境能够向它发送消息,冒号需要包含在动作目标的选择器中。
我希望这有意义并帮助你!
P.S。添加
不会有什么坏处-(IBAction)authenticate:(id)sender
到.h文件。
IBAction
这里是InterfaceBuilder-Action的缩写,所以如果你在XIB文件中构建接口,这实际上有很多帮助。因为你是以编程方式设置目标,所以你可以使用-(void) authenticate
(没有冒号,因为你的方法使用或不需要参数),但是在你获得更多有关Objective C编码的整体经验之前不要这样做。动作。