我的应用程序基本上是一个花哨的PDF阅读器。我从互联网上下载PDF并为该PDF生成缩略图。但是,似乎当我生成这些缩略图时,正在分配 lot 内存(使用Instruments检查),有时这部分内容由GC收集,但最后,我的应用程序放弃了。在为单个PDF(100x100拇指,约60页)生成缩略图时,我的内存使用量高达38Mb。
我一次生成一个缩略图,存储它然后重复该过程,因此在任何情况下,内存中应该只有一个缩略图(至少在生成它们时)。我生成缩略图的代码如下所示:
public UIImage GetPageThumbnail(int pageNumber, SizeF size)
{
//If using retina display, make sure to scale-up the thumbnail as well.
size.Width = size.Width * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale;
size.Height = size.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale;
UIGraphics.BeginImageContext(size);
CGContext tempContext = UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext();
CGPDFPage page = Document.GetPage(pageNumber);
RectangleF drawArea = new RectangleF(new PointF(0f, 0f), size);
CGAffineTransform transform = page.GetDrawingTransform( CGPDFBox.Crop, drawArea, 180, true); //fit PDF to context
transform.xx = -transform.xx; // }
transform.x0 = 0; // }flip horizontally
//Console.WriteLine("XX: " + transform.xx + ", YX:" + transform.yx + ", XY:" + transform.xy + ", YY:" + transform.yy + ", X0:" + transform.x0 + ", Y0:" + transform.y0);
tempContext.ConcatCTM(transform);
tempContext.DrawPDFPage (page);
UIImage returnImage = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
return returnImage;
}
我已经尝试过明确地处理上下文和PDF页面,但这没有任何效果(实际上它看起来更糟,但是只需要用一点盐就可以了。)
我在MonoTouch和PDF上看到了一些关于内存泄漏的帖子(基本上是this post),但这已经很老了。我正在使用最新的MonoTouch(5.0.2)。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不确定代码中的问题在哪里,但这是我生成PDF页面大拇指的代码。它运作完美。也许它会帮助你。我认为你的问题可能就是你在做的时候对你所做的事情。
public static UIImageView GetLowResPagePreview (CGPDFPage oPdfPage, RectangleF oTargetRect)
{
RectangleF oOriginalPdfPageRect = oPdfPage.GetBoxRect (CGPDFBox.Media);
RectangleF oPdfPageRect = PdfViewerHelpers.RotateRectangle( oPdfPage.GetBoxRect (CGPDFBox.Media), oPdfPage.RotationAngle);
// Create a low res image representation of the PDF page to display before the TiledPDFView
// renders its content.
int iWidth = Convert.ToInt32 ( oPdfPageRect.Size.Width );
int iHeight = Convert.ToInt32 ( oPdfPageRect.Size.Height );
CGColorSpace oColorSpace = CGColorSpace.CreateDeviceRGB();
CGBitmapContext oContext = new CGBitmapContext(null, iWidth, iHeight, 8, iWidth * 4, oColorSpace, CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast);
// First fill the background with white.
oContext.SetFillColor (1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
oContext.FillRect (oOriginalPdfPageRect);
// Scale the context so that the PDF page is rendered
// at the correct size for the zoom level.
oContext.ConcatCTM ( oPdfPage.GetDrawingTransform ( CGPDFBox.Media, oPdfPageRect, 0, true ) );
oContext.DrawPDFPage (oPdfPage);
CGImage oImage = oContext.ToImage();
UIImage oBackgroundImage = UIImage.FromImage( oImage );
oContext.Dispose();
oImage.Dispose ();
oColorSpace.Dispose ();
UIImageView oBackgroundImageView = new UIImageView (oBackgroundImage);
oBackgroundImageView.Frame = new RectangleF (new PointF (0, 0), oPdfPageRect.Size);
oBackgroundImageView.ContentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleToFill;
oBackgroundImageView.UserInteractionEnabled = false;
oBackgroundImageView.AutoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizing.None;
return oBackgroundImageView;
}