我在标题中提到的映射中遇到了一些问题。以下是详细信息:
class MyDomain
{
public Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<SomeType> MySomeTypes{ get; set; }
....
}
class MyDTO
{
public IList<SomeTypeDTO> MySomeTypes{ get; set; }
...
}
映射:
Mapper.CreateMap<MyDomain, MyDTO>().ForMember(dto=>dto.MySomeTypes, opt.ResolveUsing<DomaintoDTOMySomeTypesResolver>());
Mapper.CreateMap<MyDTO, MyDomain>().ForMember(domain=>domain.MySomeTypes, opt.ResolveUsing<DTOtoDomainMySomeTypesResolver>());
解决方案:
class DomaintoDTOMySomeTypesResolver: ValueResolver<MyDomain, IList<SomeTypeDTO>>
{
protected override IList<SomeTypeDTO> ResolveCore(MyDomain source)
{
IList<SomeTypeDTO> abc = new List<DemandClassConfigurationDTO>();
//Do custom mapping
return abc;
}
}
class DTOtoDomainMySomeTypesResolver: ValueResolver<MyDTO, Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<SomeType>>
{
protected override Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<SomeType> ResolveCore(SystemParameterDTO source)
{
Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<SomeType> abc = new HashedSet<SomeType>();
//Do custom mapping
return abc;
}
}
从域到DTO的映射工作正常,正如预期的那样,我得到一个带有IList“SomeTypeDTO”对象的MyDTO对象。 但是,将DTO映射到域会引发以下错误:
Exception of type 'AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException' was thrown.
----> AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException : Trying to map Iesi.Collections.Generic.HashedSet`1[SomeType, MyAssembly...] to Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet`1[SomeType, MyAssembly...]
Exception of type 'AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException' was thrown.
----> System.InvalidCastException : Unable to cast object of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[SomeType]' to type 'Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet`1[SomeType]
我可能做错了什么以及错误消息意味着什么?似乎automapper在映射ISet时遇到了一些问题(连同其具体实现HashedSet)。我的理解是,在上面描述的场景中,automapper应该只使用“DTOtoDomainMySomeTypesResolver”返回的ISet引用。我也不明白为什么我得到“从列表转换为ISet错误”。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为AutoMapper目前不支持ISet<>
集合属性。当ISet<>
的目标属性已经实例化(非空)时,它起作用,因为ISet<>
实际上是从ICollection<>
继承的,因此Automapper可以理解这一点,并将正确地进行集合映射。
当destination属性为null并且是接口类型时,它不起作用。你得到这个错误,因为automapper实际上发现它可以从ICollection<>
分配,所以它使用泛型List<>
实例化该属性,当automapper必须创建新的集合属性时,这是默认集合,但是当它尝试时要实际分配它,它会失败,因为显然List<>
无法转换为ISet<>
这有三个解决方案:
ISet<>
个集合,并希望他们将其添加HashSet<>
。这可能会给ORM层带来一些麻烦,但是可行IValueResolver
,因为提供的基础ValueResolver
不允许您实例化该属性。以下是我使用的代码段:
public class EntityCollectionMerge : IValueResolver
where TDest : IEntityWithId
where TSource : IDtoWithId
{
public ResolutionResult Resolve(ResolutionResult source)
{
//if source collection is not enumerable return
var sourceCollection = source.Value as IEnumerable;
if (sourceCollection == null) return source.New(null, typeof(IEnumerable));
//if the destination collection is ISet
if (typeof(ISet).IsAssignableFrom(source.Context.DestinationType))
{
//get the destination ISet
var destSet = source.Context.PropertyMap.GetDestinationValue(source.Context.DestinationValue) as ISet;
//if destination set is null, instantiate it
if (destSet == null)
{
destSet = new HashSet();
source.Context.PropertyMap.DestinationProperty.SetValue(source.Context.DestinationValue, destSet);
}
Merge(sourceCollection, destSet);
return source.New(destSet);
}
if (typeof(ICollection).IsAssignableFrom(source.Context.DestinationType))
{
//get the destination collection
var destCollection = source.Context.PropertyMap.GetDestinationValue(source.Context.DestinationValue) as ICollection;
//if destination collection is null, instantiate it
if (destCollection == null)
{
destCollection = new List();
source.Context.PropertyMap.DestinationProperty.SetValue(source.Context.DestinationValue, destCollection);
}
Merge(sourceCollection, destCollection);
return source.New(destCollection);
}
throw new ArgumentException("Only ISet and ICollection are supported at the moment.");
}
public static void Merge(IEnumerable source, ICollection destination)
{
if (source == null) return;
var destinationIds = destination.Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet();
var sourceDtos = source.ToDictionary(x => x.Id);
//add new or update
foreach (var sourceDto in sourceDtos)
{
//if the source doesnt exist in destionation add it
if (sourceDto.Key (sourceDto.Value));
continue;
}
//update exisiting one
Mapper.Map(sourceDto.Value, destination.First(x => x.Id == sourceDto.Key));
}
//delete entity in destination which were removed from source dto
foreach (var entityToDelete in destination.Where(entity => !sourceDtos.ContainsKey(entity.Id)).ToList())
{
destination.Remove(entityToDelete);
}
}
}
然后在你的地图上使用opt => opt.ResolveUsing(new EntitCollectionMerge<Entity,Dto>()).FromMember(x => x.ISetMember)
,或者如果你有很多这样的集合,你可以通过typeMaps自动将它们添加到所有这些集合中。