Question

我正在寻找一种在Java应用程序中获取唯一文件ID的方法，并且遇到了这个：

现在，我尝试了Ashley Henderson自己（提出问题的那个）提供的答案，这在C＃中运行良好。但我需要在Java中执行此操作，以使应用程序跨平台工作。

有没有办法将它移植到Java，或以其他方式获得相同的ID？

编辑：

我现在几乎使用了eee的解决方案，只是我需要它在一个库中，当我将它编译为库时，我得到一个错误，即使一切都在一个测试应用程序中工作正常包括一切。但是我尝试导入一个单独的库（没有编译器错误），我得到了这个运行时错误：

debug:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jna/Structure
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    at winfileid.FileId.getFileId(FileId.java:37)
    at testfileid.TestFileId.main(TestFileId.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jna.Structure
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    ... 14 more
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

当我编译它时，我在库中包含了jna.jar和platform.jar ...请再次注意我对Java很新，但我做错了什么？

Answer 1

使用JNA版本3.3.0：

Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetFileInformationByHandle测试用例：

package win.test;

import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinBase;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinBase.FILETIME;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;

import win.test.Kernel32.BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION;


public class FileTest {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
        final int FILE_SHARE_READ = (0x00000001);
        //final int FILE_SHARE_WRITE = (0x00000002);
        //final int FILE_SHARE_DELETE = (0x00000004);
        final int OPEN_EXISTING = (3);
        final int GENERIC_READ = (0x80000000);
        //final int GENERIC_WRITE = (0x40000000);
        //final int FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING = (0x20000000);
        //final int FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH = (0x80000000);
        //final int FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0080);
        //final int FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0100);
        //final int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = (122);
        final int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = (0x20);

        WinBase.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr = null;
        BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION lpFileInformation = new BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION();
        HANDLE hFile = null;

        hFile = Kernel32.INSTANCE.CreateFile(args[0], GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, attr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, null);

        System.out.println("CreateFile last error:" + Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());

        //if (hFile. != -1)
        {

            win.test.Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, lpFileInformation);

            System.out.println("CREATION TIME: " + FILETIME.filetimeToDate(lpFileInformation.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime, lpFileInformation.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime));

            System.out.println("VOLUME SERIAL NO.: "  + Integer.toHexString(lpFileInformation.dwVolumeSerialNumber.intValue()));

            System.out.println("FILE INDEX HIGH: "  + lpFileInformation.nFileIndexHigh);
            System.out.println("FILE INDEX LOW: "  + lpFileInformation.nFileIndexLow);


            System.out.println("GetFileInformationByHandle last error:" + Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
        }

        Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hFile);

        System.out.println("CloseHandle last error:" + Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());

    }

}

示例输出：

CreateFile last error:0
CREATION TIME: Tue Nov 29 22:24:04 SGT 2011
VOLUME SERIAL NO.: 900c0655
FILE INDEX HIGH: 1769472
FILE INDEX LOW: 286306
GetFileInformationByHandle last error:0
CloseHandle last error:0

Kernel32 JNA实例类：

package win.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.WString;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinBase.FILETIME;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.DWORD;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIFunctionMapper;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APITypeMapper;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    final static Map<String, Object> WIN32API_OPTIONS = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        {
            put(Library.OPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER, W32APIFunctionMapper.UNICODE);
            put(Library.OPTION_TYPE_MAPPER, W32APITypeMapper.UNICODE);
        }
    };

    public Kernel32 INSTANCE = (Kernel32) Native.loadLibrary("Kernel32", Kernel32.class, WIN32API_OPTIONS);

    public int GetLastError();

    /**
    typedef struct _BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION {
          DWORD    dwFileAttributes;
          FILETIME ftCreationTime;
          FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
          FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
          DWORD    dwVolumeSerialNumber;
          DWORD    nFileSizeHigh;
          DWORD    nFileSizeLow;
          DWORD    nNumberOfLinks;
          DWORD    nFileIndexHigh;
          DWORD    nFileIndexLow;
        } BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION, *PBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION;
     */

    public class BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION extends Structure {
        public DWORD    dwFileAttributes;
        public FILETIME ftCreationTime;
        public FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
        public FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
        public DWORD    dwVolumeSerialNumber;
        public DWORD    nFileSizeHigh;
        public DWORD    nFileSizeLow;
        public DWORD    nNumberOfLinks;
        public DWORD    nFileIndexHigh;
        public DWORD    nFileIndexLow;
        public static class ByReference extends BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION implements Structure.ByReference {

        };
        public static class ByValue extends BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION implements Structure.ByValue {

        };        
    }; 

    /**
    BOOL WINAPI GetFileInformationByHandle(
              __in   HANDLE hFile,
              __out  LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION lpFileInformation
            );
    */
    boolean GetFileInformationByHandle(
              HANDLE hFile,
              BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION lpFileInformation
            );
}

Answer 2

在Java中，您需要JNI，本机C编译，适用于Windows（使用C＃代码）和Unix / Linux（使用文件的inode）。老实说，我认为这不是很安全。

Answer 3

您不能将文件路径用作其唯一ID吗？

完整文件路径足够独特......

Answer 4

通过已安装的卷和各种类型的链接/重新分析点，可以有多个路径指向同一文件。我知道唯一的文件ID API是确定看似相同文件的几条路径是通过不同路径引用唯一文件还是同一文件的唯一方法。

话虽如此，我同意唯一的java通用方式涉及C或C ++代码和JNI。尽管如此，这可能会提供适用于Linux和Windows的解决方案，使用不同的后端库以及托管java代码的通用表示。

使用Java在Windows中获取唯一文件ID？

4 个答案: