我正在构建一个使用主题标签的应用,例如Twitter或Tweetbot。当您键入邮件时,如果您键入主题标签符号,我建议您使用与您当前键入的标签相匹配的标签。
我已经想出如何让UITableView出现并显示一个主题标签列表,但我无法弄清楚如何执行以下操作:
NSRange
NSRegularExpression @"#\\w\\w*"
)任何人都可以帮我完成第1步和第2步吗?我一直在考虑使用textViewDidChange:
,但我担心如果每次角色更改时我都会不断运行方法,那么应用程序的性能可能会受到影响。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我明白了!我使用textViewDidChange:
和textViewDidChangeSelection:
方法结束了。
要获取当前主题标签的NSRange
,我在文本字符串中的for
匹配项上运行NSRegularExpression
循环。从那里,我使用NSLocationInRange
来确定当前光标位置是否与任何主题标签相交。
以下是代码:
//Get the ranges of current hashtags
NSArray *hashtagRanges = [StringChecker rangesOfHashtagsInString:textView.text];
NSTextCheckingResult *currentHashtag;
if ([hashtagRanges count] >0)
{
//List the ranges of all the hashtags
for (int i = 0; i<[hashtagRanges count]; i++)
{
NSTextCheckingResult *hashtag = [hashtagRanges objectAtIndex:i];
//Check if the currentRange intersects the hashtag
//Have to add an extra space to the range for if you're at the end of a hashtag. (since NSLocationInRange uses a < instead of <=)
NSRange currentlyTypingHashtagRange = NSMakeRange(hashtag.range.location, hashtag.range.length + 1);
if (NSLocationInRange(currentRange.location, currentlyTypingHashtagRange))
{
//If the cursor is over the hashtag, then snag that hashtag for matching purposes.
currentHashtag = hashtag;
}
}
if (currentHashtag){
//If we found one hashtag that we're currently editing
//Display the hashtag suggester, feed it the current hashtag for matching.
[self showTagTable];
//Get the current list of hashtags into an array
NSFetchRequest *hashtagRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *tagEntityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Tags"
inManagedObjectContext:self.note.managedObjectContext];
[hashtagRequest setEntity:tagEntityDescription];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"dateLastUsed"
ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
[hashtagRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
NSPredicate *tagPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name contains[c] %@", [noteTextView.text substringWithRange:currentHashtag.range]];
[hashtagRequest setPredicate:tagPredicate];
tagsToDisplay = (NSMutableArray *)[self.note.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:hashtagRequest error:nil];
[tagListTable reloadData];
//If there are no matching hashtags, then let's hide the tag table.
if ([tagsToDisplay count] == 0)
{
[self hideTagTable];
return;
}
}
StringChecker
类是我编写的自定义类,它只有解析字符串的类方法。我将StringChecker
作为一个类,因为这些方法在应用程序的多个位置使用。这是方法:
#pragma mark - Hashtag Methods
+(NSArray *)rangesOfHashtagsInString:(NSString *)string {
NSRegularExpression *hashtagDetector = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:@"#\\w\\w*"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];
NSArray *hashtagRanges = [hashtagDetector matchesInString:string
options:NSMatchingWithoutAnchoringBounds
range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
return hashtagRanges;
}
+(NSUInteger)numberOfHashtagsInString:(NSString *)string {
NSRegularExpression *hashtagDetector = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:@"#\\w\\w*"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];
NSUInteger numberOfHashtags = [hashtagDetector numberOfMatchesInString:string
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
return numberOfHashtags;
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我想出这样做的另一种方法如下。
在- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
函数中,我为一个正在键入的字符号设置了一个监听器,它开始记录散列后的字符,直到用户键入一个空格,然后重置。
if ([text isEqualToString:@"#"]) {
recordingHashTag = YES;
startParse = range.location;
}else if ([text isEqualToString:@" "]) {
currentHashTag = nil;
recordingHashTag = NO;
theTable.hidden = YES;
}
if (recordingHashTag == YES) {
NSString *value;
if (startParse > [textView.text length] - startParse) {
value = [textView.text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(startParse, [textView.text length] - startParse)];
[self filterHashTagTableWithHash:value];
}
}
如果BOOL recordingHashTag
设置为YES
,我会将包含主题标签文本的substring
传递给搜索预先填充的主题标签数组的函数。如果匹配,则将该条目添加到过滤的主题标签数组中,用于在运行时填充tableview
。
-(void)filterHashTagTableWithHash:(NSString *)hash{
[self.filterHashTagArray removeAllObjects];
for (NSString *hashTag in self.hashTagArray ){
NSRange result = [hashTag rangeOfString:hash options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
if (result.location != NSNotFound) {
[filterHashTagArray addObject:hashTag];
}
}
if (filterHashTagArray.count) {
theTable.hidden = NO;
}else{
theTable.hidden = YES;
}
[self.theTable reloadData];
}
最后一步是在用户点击表格中的条目时插入哈希标记。
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UITableViewCell *cell = (UITableViewCell*)[self tableView:theTable cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
NSString *newString = [textViewComment.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(startParse, [textViewComment.text length] - startParse) withString:cell.textLabel.text];
textViewComment.text = newString;
}
当用户退回中间哈希标记时,不要忘记清除变量。