如何在MIP中将单个ASCII字符转换为十进制等效字符?
我是否只需要从ascii代码中减去一定数量的条件,使其成为十进制表示形式?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是Pax编写的简单实现(它假设十六进制数字 - A到F总是大写)
档案hextodec.c
#include <stdio.h>
/*
*Converts an ASCII char to its decimal equivalent.
*Returns -1 on error.
*
*/
extern int hextodec(char* c);
int main(int argc,char **argv){
int i=0;
char digits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','F'};
for (;i<16;i++){
printf("%c\t%d\n",digits[i],hextodec(digits+i));
}
return 0;
}
档案hextodec.S
#include <mips/regdef.h>
/* int hextodec(char* c)
* first (and only) argument is set in register a0.
* return value is set in register v0.
* function calling convention is ignored.
*/
.text
.globl hextodec
.align 2
.ent hextodec
hextodec:
lbu t0,0(a0) #load byte from argument
li t1,0X30
li t2,0x39
andi t1,t1,0x000000ff #Cast to word for comparison.
andi t2,t2,0x000000ff
bltu t0,t1,ERROR #error if lower than 0x30
bgt t0,t2,dohex #if greater than 0x39, test for A -F
addiu t0,t0,-0x30 #OK, char between 48 and 55. Subtract 48.
b return
dohex: li t1,0x41
li t2,0x46
andi t1,t1,0x000000ff #Cast to word for comparison.
andi t2,t2,0x000000ff
/*is byte is between 65 and 70?*/
bltu t0,t1,ERROR #error if lower than 0x41
bgt t0,t2,ERROR #error if greater than 0x46
ishex: addiu t0,t0,-0x37 #subtract 55 from hex char ('A'- 'F')
b return
ERROR: addiu t0,zero,-1 #return -1.
return: move v0,t0 #move return value to register v0
jr ra
.end hextodec
试运行
root@:~/stackoverflow# ./hextodec
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
A 10
B 11
C 12
D 13
E 14
F 15
root@:~/stackoverflow#
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果单个十六进制字符在
范围内,则应检查它其他任何错误。如果它确实属于这些范围之一,请执行以下操作:
如果您确定该字符对于非十进制数字始终为大写,则可以跳过上述每个列表中的第三步,但不需要大量额外代码。< / p>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
是的,从ASCII值中减去48可能是最简单的。