我一直在尝试为使用NPAPI插件的Chrome编写扩展程序。我正在使用mingw来编译它。我最初努力让Chrome加载插件,但现在我遇到了另外一个问题。
我设法让Chrome调用NP_GetEntryPoints和NP_Initialize,但之后就崩溃了。到目前为止,这是我的代码......
main.cpp :
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <npapi.h>
#include <npfunctions.h>
#define Exported extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)
NPNetscapeFuncs NPNFuncs;
Exported NPError NP_Initialize(NPNetscapeFuncs* pFuncs) {
if (pFuncs == NULL)
return NPERR_INVALID_FUNCTABLE_ERROR;
if (HIBYTE(pFuncs->version) > NP_VERSION_MAJOR)
return NPERR_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION_ERROR;
if (pFuncs->size < sizeof(NPNetscapeFuncs))
return NPERR_INVALID_FUNCTABLE_ERROR;
// Save functions
NPNFuncs.size = pFuncs->size;
NPNFuncs.version = pFuncs->version;
NPNFuncs.geturlnotify = pFuncs->geturlnotify;
NPNFuncs.geturl = pFuncs->geturl;
NPNFuncs.posturlnotify = pFuncs->posturlnotify;
NPNFuncs.posturl = pFuncs->posturl;
NPNFuncs.requestread = pFuncs->requestread;
NPNFuncs.newstream = pFuncs->newstream;
NPNFuncs.write = pFuncs->write;
NPNFuncs.destroystream = pFuncs->destroystream;
NPNFuncs.status = pFuncs->status;
NPNFuncs.uagent = pFuncs->uagent;
NPNFuncs.memalloc = pFuncs->memalloc;
NPNFuncs.memfree = pFuncs->memfree;
NPNFuncs.memflush = pFuncs->memflush;
NPNFuncs.reloadplugins = pFuncs->reloadplugins;
NPNFuncs.getJavaEnv = pFuncs->getJavaEnv;
NPNFuncs.getJavaPeer = pFuncs->getJavaPeer;
NPNFuncs.getvalue = pFuncs->getvalue;
NPNFuncs.setvalue = pFuncs->setvalue;
NPNFuncs.invalidaterect = pFuncs->invalidaterect;
NPNFuncs.invalidateregion = pFuncs->invalidateregion;
NPNFuncs.forceredraw = pFuncs->forceredraw;*/
// Success
MessageBoxA(0, "NP_Initialize", "Log", 0);
return NPERR_NO_ERROR;
}
Exported void NP_Shutdown() {
MessageBoxA(0, "NP_Shutdown", "Log", 0);
}
/* Entry points */
NPError NPP_New(NPMIMEType pluginType, NPP instance, uint16_t mode, int16_t argc, char* argn[], char* argv[], NPSavedData* savedData) {
MessageBoxA(0, "NPP_New", "Log", 0);
return NPERR_NO_ERROR;
}
NPError NPP_GetValue(NPP instance, NPPVariable variable, void *value) {
MessageBoxA(0, "NPP_GetValue", "Log", 0);
return NPERR_NO_ERROR;
}
/*** Omitted... All the other functions are here, with just a MessageBox call in them ***/
Exported NPError NP_GetEntryPoints(NPPluginFuncs* pFuncs) {
if (pFuncs == NULL)
return NPERR_INVALID_FUNCTABLE_ERROR;
if (pFuncs->size < sizeof(NPPluginFuncs))
return NPERR_INVALID_FUNCTABLE_ERROR;
pFuncs->size = sizeof(NPPluginFuncs);
pFuncs->version = (NP_VERSION_MAJOR << 8) | NP_VERSION_MINOR;
pFuncs->newp = &NPP_New;
pFuncs->destroy = &NPP_Destroy;
pFuncs->setwindow = &NPP_SetWindow;
pFuncs->newstream = &NPP_NewStream;
pFuncs->destroystream = &NPP_DestroyStream;
pFuncs->asfile = &NPP_StreamAsFile;
pFuncs->writeready = &NPP_WriteReady;
pFuncs->write = &NPP_Write;
pFuncs->print = &NPP_Print;
pFuncs->event = &NPP_HandleEvent;
pFuncs->urlnotify = &NPP_URLNotify;
pFuncs->getvalue = &NPP_GetValue;
pFuncs->setvalue = &NPP_SetValue;
pFuncs->javaClass = NULL;
pFuncs->gotfocus = &NPP_GotFocus;
pFuncs->lostfocus = &NPP_LostFocus;
pFuncs->urlredirectnotify = &NPP_URLRedirectNotify;
pFuncs->clearsitedata = &NPP_ClearSiteData;
pFuncs->getsiteswithdata = &NPP_GetSitesWithData;
MessageBoxA(0, "NP_GetEntryPoints", "Log", 0);
return NPERR_NO_ERROR;
}
我为每个函数添加了一个MessageBox调用,因此我可以看到是否正在调用正确的函数。当我运行我的测试页面时,这是一个带有<embed>
标记的空白页面,我收到一条消息“{1}}”,然后有一条消息说NP_GetEntryPoints
,然后Chrome弹出一个酒吧说我的插件崩溃了。我认为问题出在我的NP_Initialize
,但我看不出来......有什么我做错了,或者忘了做什么?
我编译:
NP_GetEntryPoints
和
g++.exe -DWIN32 -D_WIN32 -D_WINDOWS -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -D_WIN32_IE=0x0600 -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -c "main.cpp" -o main.o
我用:
链接到.DLLwindres.exe "resource.rc" "resource.o"
答案 0 :(得分:5)
功能表之间的大小因浏览器和浏览器版本而异。
根据硬编译的库标题检查大小:
if (pFuncs->size < sizeof(NPNetscapeFuncs))
return NPERR_INVALID_FUNCTABLE_ERROR;
这可能是问题所在。 例如最新的(在编写gecko xulrunner SDK时包含一个84字节大小的结构:
typedef struct _NPPluginFuncs {
uint16_t size;
uint16_t version;
NPP_NewProcPtr newp;
NPP_DestroyProcPtr destroy;
NPP_SetWindowProcPtr setwindow;
NPP_NewStreamProcPtr newstream;
NPP_DestroyStreamProcPtr destroystream;
NPP_StreamAsFileProcPtr asfile;
NPP_WriteReadyProcPtr writeready;
NPP_WriteProcPtr write;
NPP_PrintProcPtr print;
NPP_HandleEventProcPtr event;
NPP_URLNotifyProcPtr urlnotify;
void* javaClass;
NPP_GetValueProcPtr getvalue;
NPP_SetValueProcPtr setvalue;
NPP_GotFocusPtr gotfocus;
NPP_LostFocusPtr lostfocus;
NPP_URLRedirectNotifyPtr urlredirectnotify;
NPP_ClearSiteDataPtr clearsitedata;
NPP_GetSitesWithDataPtr getsiteswithdata;
NPP_DidCompositePtr didComposite;
} NPPluginFuncs;
Chrome以80字节结构发送。
所以我猜最后一个函数指针不在chrome使用的结构中。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我建议使用某种形式的日志而不是消息框;你有没有尝试删除被击中的消息框,看看你是否进一步? Chrome启动插件的过程,因此它会期望这些入口点及时完成,否则它可能会杀死插件。
此外,在某些情况下,--plugin-startup-dialog选项可能对您有用,因此您可以确定插件何时启动;此外,如果您想要附加调试器并查看是否可以通过这种方式查找更多信息,这可能很有用。只是一个FYI。我也尝试在firefox中加载它;有时在另一个浏览器中加载插件会为您提供不同的信息。如果它在一个而不是另一个中工作,那也可以告诉你一些事情。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
mm尝试更改NP_GetEntryPoints()
pFuncs->newp = &NPP_New;
pFuncs->destroy = &NPP_Destroy;
(...)
到
pFuncs->newp = NPP_New;
pFuncs->destroy = NPP_Destroy;