Question

我需要从资产中加载图像，以避免在某些特定情况下调整POT图像时出现问题。避免它的方法是从资产目录加载图像文件。

我正试着这样做：

        String imagePath = "radiocd5.png";
    AssetManager mngr = context.getAssets();
    // Create an input stream to read from the asset folder
    InputStream is=null;
    try {
        is = mngr.open(imagePath);
    } catch (IOException e1) {  e1.printStackTrace();}

    //Get the texture from the Android resource directory
    //InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.radiocd5);
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    try {
        //BitmapFactory is an Android graphics utility for images
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

    } finally {
        //Always clear and close
        try {
            is.close();
            is = null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

但我在is.close();

行上得到NullPointerException

我捕获了一个FileNotFoundException：radiocd5.png，但该文件位于我的资产目录中：S

我做得不好？该文件名为radiocd5.png，位于assets目录

Answer 1

您可以按照我的教程来显示资产中的数据：https://xjaphx.wordpress.com/2011/10/02/store-and-use-files-in-assets/
带有加载图像和文本的示例。

我现在添加了所提供链接的相关部分（如遇地震或其他事情）;-)泰丰

// load image
try {
    // get input stream
    InputStream ims = getAssets().open("avatar.jpg");
    // load image as Drawable
    Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(ims, null);
    // set image to ImageView
    mImage.setImageDrawable(d);
}
catch(IOException ex) {
    return;
}

Answer 2

不使用资产目录，而是将文件放入/ res / raw，然后您可以使用以下URI访问它：android.resource://com.your.packagename/" + R.raw.radiocd5

Answer 3

    try {
        InputStream istr =this.context.getAssets().open(P.strImage);
        //set drawable from stream
        this.imgProduct.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(istr, null));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

Answer 4

    protected String openImageInAssets(String imageName){
        String encodedImageBase64 = "";
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
        InputStream fileStream = null;
        try {
            fileStream = assetManager.open(imageName);
            if(fileStream != null){
                //                  BitmapFactory.Options bfo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                //                  bfo.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                //                  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fileStream, null, bfo);

                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fileStream);
                // Convert bitmap to Base64 encoded image for web
                ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                // to get image extension file name split the received
                int fileExtensionPosition = imageName.lastIndexOf('.');
                String fileExtension = imageName.substring(fileExtensionPosition+1);
                //                  Log.d(IConstants.TAG,"fileExtension: " + fileExtension);

                if(fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, byteArrayOutputStream);
                    //                      Log.d(IConstants.TAG,"fileExtension is PNG");
                }else if(fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, byteArrayOutputStream);
                    //                      Log.d(TAG,"fileExtension is JPG");
                }

                byte[] byteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
                String imgageBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
                encodedImageBase64 = "data:image/png;base64," + imgageBase64;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return encodedImageBase64="";
        }
        finally {
            //Always clear and close
            try {
                if(fileStream != null) {
                    fileStream.close();
                    fileStream = null;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

//      Log.d(TAG,"encodedImageBase64: " + encodedImageBase64);
        return encodedImageBase64;
    }

Answer 5

另一个版本，位于片段中：

@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.createrestaurant_layout, container, false);
  Resources res = getResources();
  img = (ImageView) root.findViewById(R.id.img);
  AssetManager amanager = res.getAssets();
  try {
      InputStream imageStream = amanager.open("restaurant.jpg");
      Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(res, imageStream);
      img.setImageDrawable(drawable);
  }  catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}

在iOS / UIKit或iOS / SwiftUI中，此过程似乎要简单得多。

Answer 6

这是另一种方式

setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assets.open("photo.jpg")))

如何从资产加载图像？

6 个答案: