当Cocoa当前应用程序发生变化时收到通知

Question

我希望在当前应用程序发生变化时收到通知。我看了一下NSWorkspace。它仅在您自己的应用程序变为活动或丢失活动时才会发送通知。 我希望了解每个应用程序。我怎么能在Cocoa中做到这一点？

Answer 1

如果您的目标是10.6或更高版本，则会收到通知：

// NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification
[[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] notificationCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(foremostAppActivated:) name:NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification object:nil];

Apple文档：http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/DOCUMENTATION/Cocoa/Reference/ApplicationKit/Classes/NSWorkspace_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000391-SW97

Answer 2

谢谢杰森。 碳事件管理器中的kEventAppFrontSwitched是神奇的单词

- (void) setupAppFrontSwitchedHandler
{
    EventTypeSpec spec = { kEventClassApplication,  kEventAppFrontSwitched };
    OSStatus err = InstallApplicationEventHandler(NewEventHandlerUPP(AppFrontSwitchedHandler), 1, &spec, (void*)self, NULL);

    if (err)
        NSLog(@"Could not install event handler");
}

- (void) appFrontSwitched {
    NSLog(@"%@", [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] activeApplication]);
}

和处理程序

static OSStatus AppFrontSwitchedHandler(EventHandlerCallRef inHandlerCallRef, EventRef inEvent, void *inUserData)
{
    [(id)inUserData appFrontSwitched];
    return 0;
}