在C#中有很多不同的方法来读取和写入文件(文本文件,而不是二进制文件)。
我只需要一些简单且使用最少量代码的东西,因为我将在我的项目中处理很多文件。我只需要string
的东西,因为我只需要读写string
。
答案 0 :(得分:463)
使用File.ReadAllText和File.WriteAllText。
这可不简单......
MSDN示例:
// Create a file to write to.
string createText = "Hello and Welcome" + Environment.NewLine;
File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
// Open the file to read from.
string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
答案 1 :(得分:142)
除another answer中显示的File.ReadAllText
,File.ReadAllLines
和File.WriteAllText
(以及来自File
类的类似助手)外,您还可以使用{{3} } / StreamWriter
类。
编写文本文件:
using(StreamWriter writetext = new StreamWriter("write.txt"))
{
writetext.WriteLine("writing in text file");
}
阅读文本文件:
using(StreamReader readtext = new StreamReader("readme.txt"))
{
string readMeText = readtext.ReadLine();
}
注意:
StreamReader
代替readtext.Close()
,但如果出现异常则不会关闭文件/阅读器/编写器using
/ Close
是“为什么数据不会写入文件”的常见原因。答案 2 :(得分:16)
FileStream fs = new FileStream(txtSourcePath.Text,FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Destination))
{
sw.writeline("Your text");
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:10)
using (var file = File.Create("pricequote.txt"))
{
...........
}
using (var file = File.OpenRead("pricequote.txt"))
{
..........
}
简单,简单,并在完成后再处理/清理对象。
答案 4 :(得分:9)
从文件读取并写入文件的最简单方法:
//Read from a file
string something = File.ReadAllText("C:\\Rfile.txt");
//Write to a file
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("Wfile.txt"))
{
writer.WriteLine(something);
}
答案 5 :(得分:8)
这定义了string
类型的扩展方法。请注意,唯一真正重要的是带有额外关键字this
的函数参数,这使得它引用该方法所附加的对象。命名空间和类声明是可选的。
using System.IO;//File, Directory, Path
namespace Lib
{
/// <summary>
/// Handy string methods
/// </summary>
public static class Strings
{
/// <summary>
/// Extension method to write the string Str to a file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Str"></param>
/// <param name="Filename"></param>
public static void WriteToFile(this string Str, string Filename)
{
File.WriteAllText(Filename, Str);
return;
}
// of course you could add other useful string methods...
}//end class
}//end ns
这是string extension method
的使用方法,请注意它自动引用class Strings
:
using Lib;//(extension) method(s) for string
namespace ConsoleApp_Sandbox
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
"Hello World!".WriteToFile(@"c:\temp\helloworld.txt");
return;
}
}//end class
}//end ns
我自己永远都找不到,但它很有效,所以我想分享一下。玩得开心!
答案 6 :(得分:4)
或者,如果你真的是关于线路:
System.IO.File还包含一个静态方法 WriteAllLines ,所以你可以这样做:
IList<string> myLines = new List<string>()
{
"line1",
"line2",
"line3",
};
File.WriteAllLines("./foo", myLines);
答案 7 :(得分:3)
阅读时使用OpenFileDialog控件浏览到您想要阅读的任何文件是很好的。找到以下代码:
不要忘记添加以下using
语句来读取文件:using System.IO;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
textBox1.Text = File.ReadAllText(openFileDialog1.FileName);
}
}
要编写文件,您可以使用方法File.WriteAllText
。
答案 8 :(得分:3)
这些是用于写入文件和从文件读取的最佳和最常用的方法:
using System.IO;
File.AppendAllText(sFilePathAndName, sTextToWrite);//add text to existing file
File.WriteAllText(sFilePathAndName, sTextToWrite);//will overwrite the text in the existing file. If the file doesn't exist, it will create it.
File.ReadAllText(sFilePathAndName);
我在大学时曾教过的一种旧方法是使用流读取器/流写入器,但是 File I / O方法不太笨拙,所需的代码行也更少。您可以输入“文件”。在您的IDE中(确保您包括System.IO import语句)并查看所有可用方法。以下是使用Windows Forms App从文本文件(.txt。)读取字符串或从其中写入字符串的示例方法。
将文本追加到现有文件:
private void AppendTextToExistingFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sTextToAppend = txtMainUserInput.Text;
//first, check to make sure that the user entered something in the text box.
if (sTextToAppend == "" || sTextToAppend == null)
{MessageBox.Show("You did not enter any text. Please try again");}
else
{
string sFilePathAndName = getFileNameFromUser();// opens the file dailog; user selects a file (.txt filter) and the method returns a path\filename.txt as string.
if (sFilePathAndName == "" || sFilePathAndName == null)
{
//MessageBox.Show("You cancalled"); //DO NOTHING
}
else
{
sTextToAppend = ("\r\n" + sTextToAppend);//create a new line for the new text
File.AppendAllText(sFilePathAndName, sTextToAppend);
string sFileNameOnly = sFilePathAndName.Substring(sFilePathAndName.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
MessageBox.Show("Your new text has been appended to " + sFileNameOnly);
}//end nested if/else
}//end if/else
}//end method AppendTextToExistingFile_Click
通过文件浏览器/打开文件对话框从用户获取文件名(您将需要使用它来选择现有文件)。
private string getFileNameFromUser()//returns file path\name
{
string sFileNameAndPath = "";
OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();
fd.Title = "Select file";
fd.Filter = "TXT files|*.txt";
fd.InitialDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
if (fd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
sFileNameAndPath = (fd.FileName.ToString());
}
return sFileNameAndPath;
}//end method getFileNameFromUser
从现有文件获取文本:
private void btnGetTextFromExistingFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sFileNameAndPath = getFileNameFromUser();
txtMainUserInput.Text = File.ReadAllText(sFileNameAndPath); //display the text
}
答案 9 :(得分:1)
您正在寻找File
,StreamWriter
和StreamReader
类。
答案 10 :(得分:1)
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
//To write in a txt file
File.WriteAllText("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\c#file.txt", "Hello and Welcome");
//To Read from a txt file & print on console
string copyTxt = File.ReadAllText("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\c#file.txt");
Console.Out.WriteLine("{0}",copyTxt);
}
}
答案 11 :(得分:1)
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Write a file
string text = "The text inside the file.";
System.IO.File.WriteAllText("file_name.txt", text);
//Read a file
string read = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("file_name.txt");
MessageBox.Show(read); //Display text in the file
}