我正在尝试使用信号量来实现一个简单的例程,它允许我只运行3个应用程序实例。我可以使用3个互斥锁,但到目前为止,这不是一个很好的方法
var
hSem:THandle;
begin
hSem := CreateSemaphore(nil,3,3,'MySemp3');
if hSem = 0 then
begin
ShowMessage('Application can be run only 3 times at once');
Halt(1);
end;
我该如何正确地做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:16)
始终确保释放信号量,因为如果您的应用程序死亡,则不会自动执行此操作。
program Project72;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
Windows,
SysUtils;
var
hSem: THandle;
begin
try
hSem := CreateSemaphore(nil, 3, 3, 'C15F8F92-2620-4F3C-B8EA-A27285F870DC/myApp');
Win32Check(hSem <> 0);
try
if WaitForSingleObject(hSem, 0) <> WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
Writeln('Cannot execute, 3 instances already running')
else begin
try
// place your code here
Writeln('Running, press Enter to stop ...');
Readln;
finally ReleaseSemaphore(hSem, 1, nil); end;
end;
finally CloseHandle(hSem); end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您可以使用TJclAppInstances
中的JCL。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
干杯
var
hSem: THandle;
begin
hSem := OpenSemaphore(nil, SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, True, 'MySemp3');
if hSem = 0 then
hSem := CreateSemaphore(nil, 3, 3,'MySemp3');
if hSem = 0 then
begin
ShowMessage('... show the error');
Halt(1);
Exit;
end;
if WaitForSingleObject(hSem, 0) <> WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
CloseHandle(hSem);
ShowMessage('Application can be runed only 3 times at once');
Halt(1);
Exit;
end;
try
your application.run codes..
finally
ReleaseSemaphore(hSem, 1, nil);
CloseHandle(hSem);
end;