我的问题是2倍,我希望 WPF 提供的解决方案更容易,而不是WinForms的标准解决方案(Christophe Geers在我做出此澄清之前提供的解决方案)
首先,有没有办法让Window可拖动而不捕获和处理鼠标点击+拖动事件?我的意思是窗口可以通过标题栏拖动,但如果我设置一个窗口没有一个并且仍然希望能够拖动它,有没有办法只是将事件重新指向任何处理标题栏拖动的处理?
第二,有没有办法将事件处理程序应用于窗口中的所有元素?同样,无论用户点击哪个元素+拖动,都可以使窗口可拖动。显然,没有手动添加处理程序,每个元素。在某个地方做一次吗?
答案 0 :(得分:247)
当然,请应用MouseDown
Window
事件
private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Left)
this.DragMove();
}
这将允许用户在任何控件上单击/拖动时拖动窗口,除了吃掉MouseDown事件的控件(e.Handled = true
)
您可以使用PreviewMouseDown
代替MouseDown
,但是拖动事件会占用Click
事件,因此您的窗口会停止响应鼠标左键单击事件。如果您真的希望能够从任何控件单击并拖动窗体,您可以使用PreviewMouseDown
,启动计时器以开始拖动操作,并在MouseUp
事件触发时取消操作X毫秒。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
如果wpf表单需要可拖动而不管它被点击的位置,那么简单的解决方法就是使用委托来触发windows onload事件或网格加载事件上的DragMove()方法
private void Grid_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs
{
this.MouseDown += delegate{DragMove();};
}
答案 2 :(得分:4)
有时,我们无法访问Window
,例如如果我们使用的是DevExpress
,那么所有可用的内容都是UIElement
。
解决方案是:
MouseMove
事件; Window
; .DragMove()
。Window
醇>
代码:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace DXApplication1.AttachedProperty
{
public class EnableDragHelper
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty EnableDragProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"EnableDrag",
typeof (bool),
typeof (EnableDragHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), OnLoaded));
private static void OnLoaded(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
{
var uiElement = dependencyObject as UIElement;
if (uiElement == null || (dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs.NewValue is bool) == false)
{
return;
}
if ((bool)dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs.NewValue == true)
{
uiElement.MouseMove += UIElementOnMouseMove;
}
else
{
uiElement.MouseMove -= UIElementOnMouseMove;
}
}
private static void UIElementOnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
{
var uiElement = sender as UIElement;
if (uiElement != null)
{
if (mouseEventArgs.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
DependencyObject parent = uiElement;
int avoidInfiniteLoop = 0;
// Search up the visual tree to find the first parent window.
while ((parent is Window) == false)
{
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
avoidInfiniteLoop++;
if (avoidInfiniteLoop == 1000)
{
// Something is wrong - we could not find the parent window.
return;
}
}
var window = parent as Window;
window.DragMove();
}
}
}
public static void SetEnableDrag(DependencyObject element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(EnableDragProperty, value);
}
public static bool GetEnableDrag(DependencyObject element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(EnableDragProperty);
}
}
}
如果我们添加了这个附加属性,用户可以通过单击特定元素来拖动整个窗口:
<Border local:EnableDragHelper.EnableDrag="True">
<TextBlock Text="Click me to drag this entire window"/>
</Border>
在DevExpress的示例中,我们用自己的灰色矩形替换停靠窗口的标题栏,然后确保如果用户点击并拖动所述灰色直尺,则窗口将正常拖动:
<dx:DXWindow x:Class="DXApplication1.MainWindow" Title="MainWindow" Height="464" Width="765"
xmlns:dx="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/core"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:dxdo="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/docking"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DXApplication1.AttachedProperty"
xmlns:dxdove="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/docking/visualelements"
xmlns:themeKeys="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/docking/themekeys">
<dxdo:DockLayoutManager FloatingMode="Desktop">
<dxdo:DockLayoutManager.FloatGroups>
<dxdo:FloatGroup FloatLocation="0, 0" FloatSize="179,204" MaxHeight="300" MaxWidth="400"
local:TopmostFloatingGroupHelper.IsTopmostFloatingGroup="True"
>
<dxdo:LayoutPanel ShowBorder="True" ShowMaximizeButton="False" ShowCaption="False" ShowCaptionImage="True"
ShowControlBox="True" ShowExpandButton="True" ShowInDocumentSelector="True" Caption="TradePad General"
AllowDock="False" AllowHide="False" AllowDrag="True" AllowClose="False"
>
<Grid Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Row="0" MinHeight="15" Background="#FF515151" Margin="0 0 0 0"
local:EnableDragHelper.EnableDrag="True">
<TextBlock Margin="4" Text="General" FontWeight="Bold"/>
</Border>
<TextBlock Margin="5" Grid.Row="1" Text="Hello, world!" />
</Grid>
</dxdo:LayoutPanel>
</dxdo:FloatGroup>
</dxdo:DockLayoutManager.FloatGroups>
</dxdo:DockLayoutManager>
</dx:DXWindow>
免责声明:我 与DevExpress有关联。此技术适用于任何用户元素,包括standard WPF或Telerik(另一个优秀的WPF库提供程序)。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Left)
this.DragMove();
}
在某些情况下会抛出异常(例如,如果在窗口中您还有一个可点击的图像,单击该图像时会打开一个消息框。当您从消息框中退出时,您将收到错误) 使用
更安全private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
this.DragMove();
}
所以你确定当时按下了左按钮。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
可以拖拽通过单击表单上的任意位置而不仅仅是标题栏来删除表单。如果你有一个无边框的形式,这很方便。
关于CodeProject的这篇文章演示了一种可能的解决方案来实现这个:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/DraggableForm.aspx
基本上创建了Form类型的后代,其中处理了鼠标down,up和move事件。
以下是视频教程中解释的类似解决方案:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJlY9aX73Vs
当用户点击所述表单中的控件时,我不允许拖动表单。用户点击不同控件时会产生不同的结果。当我的表单突然开始移动因为我点击了一个列表框,按钮,标签......等。这会令人困惑。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
这都是需要的!
private void UiElement_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized) // In maximum window state case, window will return normal state and continue moving follow cursor
{
this.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
Application.Current.MainWindow.Top = 3;// 3 or any where you want to set window location affter return from maximum state
}
this.DragMove();
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
最有用的方法,WPF和Windows窗体,WPF示例:
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);
public static void StartDrag(Window window)
{
WindowInteropHelper helper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
SendMessage(helper.Handle, 161, 2, 0);
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
<Window
...
WindowStyle="None" MouseLeftButtonDown="WindowMouseLeftButtonDown"/>
<x:Code>
<![CDATA[
private void WindowMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
DragMove();
}
]]>
</x:Code>
答案 8 :(得分:0)
如@fjch1997所述,实现行为很方便。在这里,核心逻辑与@ loi.efy的answer中的相同:
public class DragMoveBehavior : Behavior<Window>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.MouseMove += AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.MouseMove -= AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
}
private void AssociatedObject_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed && sender is Window window)
{
// In maximum window state case, window will return normal state and
// continue moving follow cursor
if (window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized)
{
window.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
// 3 or any where you want to set window location after
// return from maximum state
Application.Current.MainWindow.Top = 3;
}
window.DragMove();
}
}
}
用法:
<Window ...
xmlns:h="clr-namespace:A.Namespace.Of.DragMoveBehavior"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<h:DragMoveBehavior />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
...
</Window>