我有两个数据库表,User和PageComment。使用Hibernate,我试图通过在hbm XML文件中使用一对多关系,在User注释(对该用户发表的注释)中存储一组PageComment对象。
问题是,我似乎能够从User对象中检索集合,但是一旦我尝试访问集合中存储的任何对象,甚至访问集合类中包含的方法(即size()),JVM抛出“org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException:无法初始化集合”。我对此感到茫然。
用户表HBM:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="User" table="user">
<id name="username" column="Username" type="string">
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</id>
<property name="password" column="Password" type="string"></property>
<property name="firstname" column="Firstname" type="string"></property>
<property name="surname" column="Surname" type="string"></property>
<property name="email" column="Email" type="string"></property>
<property name="admin" column="Admin" type="integer"></property>
<set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true">
<key column="userMadeTo"/>
<one-to-many class="PageComment"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
HBM For PageComment:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="PageComment" table="PageComment">
<composite-id>
<key-property name="userMadeBy" column="UserMadeBy" type="string" />
<key-property name="userMadeTo" column="UserMadeTo" type="string" />
<key-property name="time" column="Time" type="integer" />
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</composite-id>
<property name="commentText" column="CommentText" type="string"></property>
<many-to-one name="userMadeTo" column="Username" not-null="true" class="User" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
我正在尝试使用此方法测试映射:
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
User theUser = (User)session.createQuery("FROM User WHERE Username='Samat'").uniqueResult();
System.out.println("Trying to print out all comments made to 'Samat'");
Set<PageComment> theComments = theUser.getCommentsMadeTo();
for(PageComment p: theComments){
System.out.println(p.getAllData());
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我发现关系映射存在一些问题
用户表HBM:
<set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true">
<key column="XXXXXXXX"/>
<one-to-many class="PageComment"/>
</set>
HBM For PageComment:
<many-to-one name="userMadeTo" column="XXXXXXX" not-null="true" class="User" />
值 XXXXX 表示与“One”侧关联的“many”侧(即您的案例中的PageComment表)中的列名称。它在映射hbm中应该具有相同的值。
尝试将用户表的hbm更改为:
<set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true">
<key column="Username"/>
<one-to-many class="PageComment"/>
</set>