在GetHashCode()
数组上调用byte[]
时计算的内容是什么?
具有相同内容的2个数据阵列不提供相同的散列。
答案 0 :(得分:57)
.NET中的数组不会覆盖Equals
或GetHashCode
,因此您获得的值基本上基于引用相等(即Object
中的默认实现) - 对于您需要滚动自己的代码(或从第三方找到一些代码)的价值平等。如果您尝试将字节数组用作字典中的键等,则可能需要实现IEqualityComparer<byte[]>
。
编辑:这是一个可重用的数组相等比较器,只要数组元素适当地处理相等就应该没问题。请注意,在将数组用作字典中的键后,不得更改数组,否则您将无法再次找到它 - 即使使用相同的引用也是如此。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public sealed class ArrayEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T[]>
{
// You could make this a per-instance field with a constructor parameter
private static readonly EqualityComparer<T> elementComparer
= EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
public bool Equals(T[] first, T[] second)
{
if (first == second)
{
return true;
}
if (first == null || second == null)
{
return false;
}
if (first.Length != second.Length)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < first.Length; i++)
{
if (!elementComparer.Equals(first[i], second[i]))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public int GetHashCode(T[] array)
{
unchecked
{
if (array == null)
{
return 0;
}
int hash = 17;
foreach (T element in array)
{
hash = hash * 31 + elementComparer.GetHashCode(element);
}
return hash;
}
}
}
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
byte[] x = { 1, 2, 3 };
byte[] y = { 1, 2, 3 };
byte[] z = { 4, 5, 6 };
var comparer = new ArrayEqualityComparer<byte>();
Console.WriteLine(comparer.GetHashCode(x));
Console.WriteLine(comparer.GetHashCode(y));
Console.WriteLine(comparer.GetHashCode(z));
Console.WriteLine(comparer.Equals(x, y));
Console.WriteLine(comparer.Equals(x, z));
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:17)
与其他非原始内置类型一样,它只返回任意内容。它肯定不会尝试散列数组的内容。见this answer.
答案 2 :(得分:10)
byte[]
从GetHashCode()
继承object
,但不会覆盖它。所以你得到的基本上是object
的实现。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如果它不是同一个实例,它将返回不同的哈希值。我猜它是基于存储地址以某种方式存储它。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
简单的解决方案
[[2.07449943e-01 1.45395458e-01 1.04659587e-01 8.97483081e-02
8.33745003e-02 5.82174100e-02 5.39956503e-02 4.87998128e-02
4.64136861e-02 4.55792621e-02]
[2.96225220e-01 2.38899514e-01 1.29523054e-01 1.05340779e-01
9.04821381e-02 6.32023811e-02 3.89073454e-02 3.25137116e-02
4.40399708e-05 4.39952055e-05]
[2.01232404e-01 1.35382757e-01 1.30107656e-01 1.17249586e-01
9.61307958e-02 5.42762764e-02 5.38591929e-02 5.00357226e-02
4.47071381e-02 4.40189019e-02]
[2.15390638e-01 1.36802554e-01 1.04552917e-01 9.10867527e-02
8.69785920e-02 8.43476653e-02 8.27447996e-02 6.82006180e-02
4.97598834e-02 3.98983061e-02]
[1.83206141e-01 1.69056609e-01 8.36808681e-02 6.95630759e-02
6.75979853e-02 6.68922439e-02 6.13995455e-02 5.46063147e-02
4.98242378e-02 4.57465537e-02]
[3.58453363e-01 1.51751891e-01 9.13974121e-02 7.82546997e-02
7.66202509e-02 5.77278510e-02 3.57825160e-02 3.28263938e-02
3.23474333e-02 2.97523513e-02]
[1.93134964e-01 1.09733373e-01 9.76252779e-02 8.41044113e-02
7.75038153e-02 6.58460185e-02 5.49041331e-02 5.19012176e-02
4.82283793e-02 4.29505669e-02]
[4.45734113e-01 1.43566564e-01 7.97773823e-02 7.55326077e-02
6.59788921e-02 5.13889231e-02 5.05173914e-02 4.82447147e-02
3.57971117e-02 3.13587079e-05]
[1.97211459e-01 1.83093011e-01 1.00199319e-01 8.06274563e-02
6.74550235e-02 6.67441264e-02 6.04876168e-02 5.56992702e-02
4.95750830e-02 4.94292155e-02]
[1.63107052e-01 9.19746161e-02 8.31030086e-02 8.16068277e-02
5.92814237e-02 4.98266183e-02 4.92400900e-02 4.63733897e-02
4.60482053e-02 4.56368625e-02]]