Question

我已使用VS2010中的“添加服务引用”对话框成功添加了服务引用。但是，当我尝试访问所述Web服务方法时，我收到以下ProtocolException：

Test method Test.Entities.DocumentumServiceClient_Tests.Can_Read_Client_Message threw
exception: System.ServiceModel.ProtocolException: The content type multipart/related; 
type="application/xop+xml"; boundary="uuid:976dd31d-c531-4298-b12c-e799c8eb4bed"; 
start="<root.message@cxf.apache.org>"; start-info="text/xml" of the response message
does not match the content type of the binding (text/xml; charset=utf-8). 
If using a custom encoder, be sure that the IsContentTypeSupported method is implemented
properly. The first 919 bytes of the response were: <code>

'--uuid:976dd31d-c531-4298-b12c-e799c8eb4bed
Content-Type: application/xop+xml; charset=UTF-8; type="text/xml";
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
Content-ID: <root.message@cxf.apache.org>

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
     <ns8:getRepositoryNameResponse 
           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
           xmlns:dfs-dm-core-profiles="http://irrelevant.com/" 
           xmlns:dfs-dm-core-context="http://irrelevant2.com/"
           xmlns:dfs-dm-core-properties="http://irrelevant3.com/" 
           xmlns:dfs-dm-core-content="irrelevant4.com/" 
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
           xmlns:ns8="http://irrelevant5.com/">           
        <return>to the Dagobah system</return>
     </ns8:getRepositoryNameResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
--uuid:976dd31d-c531-4298-b12c-e799c8eb4bed--'.

在广泛的谷歌搜索之后，这似乎是服务器上的SOAP 1.2和我的项目中的SOAP 1.1之间的不匹配。我显然应该使用WSHttpBinding而不是BasicHttpBinding。以下是app.config生成的相关部分：

<system.serviceModel>
  <client>
    <endpoint address="http://irrelevant.com/Service"
              binding="basicHttpBinding"
              bindingConfiguration="CMSPersistantManagerServiceServiceSoapBinding"
              contract="DocumentumService.CMSPersistentManagerService"  
              name="CMSPersistentManagerServicePort" />
  </client>
<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="DfsAgentService" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
      receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
      bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
      maxBufferSize="1000000" maxBufferPoolSize="10000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="1000000"
      messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
      useDefaultWebProxy="true">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
          realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="DfsContextRegistryService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
      openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
      allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
      maxBufferSize="1000000" maxBufferPoolSize="10000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="1000000"
      messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
      useDefaultWebProxy="true">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
          realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="DfsDefaultService" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
      receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
      bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
      maxBufferSize="1000000" maxBufferPoolSize="10000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="1000000"
      messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
      useDefaultWebProxy="true">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
          realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="CMSPersistantManagerServiceServiceSoapBinding"
      closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
      sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
      hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536"
      maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text"
      textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
          realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>

我应该做些什么来告诉服务引用对话框使用WSHttpBinding生成1.2版本？这是WSDL的错吗？任何帮助都将受到赞赏，因为我在google-rope的最后。

Answer 1

我遇到了与我无法控制的第三方SOAP Web服务类似的问题，我发现我必须使用SOAP 1.2，而不是Visual Studio使用BasicHttpBinding添加的默认SOAP 1.1标头。

我使用的服务与WSHttpBinding的安全功能不兼容，因此通过创建自定义绑定，您可以使用BasicHttpBinding来使用SOAP 1.2，但是修改.config：

<system.serviceModel>
  <bindings>
    <customBinding>
      <binding name="httpSoap12">
        <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap12"/>
        <httpTransport />
      </binding>
    </customBinding>
  </bindings>
  <client>
    <endpoint address="http://server.com/interface/SoapService.asmx"
      binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="httpSoap12"
      contract="Service.ThingsYouNeed" name="ThingsYouNeed" />
  </client>
</system.serviceModel>

在Visual Studio 2010中添加服务引用后，对配置进行这些修改。

希望这有帮助。

使用VS2010中的“添加服务引用”生成WsHttpBinding而不是BasicHttpBinding

1 个答案: