Question

当我在Mac OS X上运行一个用C编码的简单数据包嗅探器时，我根本没有输出，这是一个奇怪的事情！有人可以帮我理解发生了什么。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void) {
   int i, recv_length, sockfd;

   u_char buffer[9000];

   if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
        printf("Socket failed!!\n");

        return -1;
   }

   for(i=0; i < 3; i++) {
      recv_length = recv(sockfd, buffer, 8000, 0);
      printf("Got some bytes : %d\n", recv_length);
   }

   return 0;
}

我编译它并在我的盒子上运行它没有任何进展：

MacOsxBox:Desktop evariste$sudo ./simpleSniffer

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

这不适用于* BSD（包括OSX / Darwin）。有关详细信息，请参阅调查here：

b. FreeBSD
**********

FreeBSD takes another approach. It *never* passes TCP or UDP packets to raw
sockets. Such packets need to be read directly at the datalink layer by using
libraries like libpcap or the bpf API. It also *never* passes any fragmented 
datagram. Each datagram has to be completeley reassembled before it is passed
to a raw socket.
FreeBSD passes to a raw socket:
    a) every IP datagram with a protocol field that is not registered in
    the kernel
    b) all IGMP packets after kernel finishes processing them
    c) all ICMP packets (except echo request, timestamp request and address
    mask request) after kernel finishes processes them

故事的道德：为此使用libpcap。它会让你的生活更轻松。（如果您使用的是MacPorts，请执行sudo port install libpcap。）

Answer 2

我跑了然后得到：

# ./a.out
Got some bytes : 176
Got some bytes : 168
Got some bytes : 168
#

我猜它会变得很奇怪，比如你没有打开套接字的权限，而且stderr被奇怪地重定向。

我建议好老式的狼陷阱调试：

   printf("I got ti 1\n");
   if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
        printf("Socket failed!!\n");

        return -1;
   }
   printf("I got to 2\n");
   for(i=0; i < 3; i++) {
      printf("About to read socket.\n");
      recv_length = recv(sockfd, buffer, 8000, 0);
      printf("Got some bytes : %d\n", recv_length);
   }
   printf("Past the for loop.\n");

......看看它说的是什么。

Mac OS X上的奇怪RAW套接字

2 个答案: