while 循环不满足要求

时间:2021-07-20 08:15:49

标签: python

我正在使用模数转换器测量电池参数(电流、电压等)。 “While 循环”循环还包含在此上下文中未显示的测量函数,因为这不是我的问题的一部分。

使用下面的代码,我试图计算循环 (Ahinst) 每次迭代的安培/小时,只需将测得的电流乘以两次测量之间经过的时间即可。我还总结了 Ah 以获得从电池中消耗的累积值 (TotAh)。仅当电流 (P2) 为负(电池未处于充电模式)时才会显示最后一个值。当电流 (P2) 反向进入充电模式时,我清除 TotAh 并仅显示 0。

timeMeas=[]
currInst=[]
Ah=[]
TotAh=0

while(True):
    try:

 #measurements routines are also running here
    #......................

 #Ah() in development
     
     if (P2 < 0):                #if current is negative (discharging)
        Tnow = datetime.now()    #get time_start reference to calculate elapsed time until next current measure  
        timeMeas.append (Tnow)   #save time_start
        currInst.append (P2)     #save current at time_start
                
    
     if (len(currInst) >1):              #if current measurements are two
        elapsed=(timeMeas[1]-timeMeas[0]).total_seconds() #calculate time elapsed between two mesurements
        Ahinst=currInst[1]/3600*elapsed  #calculate Ah per time interval
        Ah.append(Ahinst)                #save Ah per time interval
        TotAh=round(sum(Ah),3)* -1       #update cumulative Ah
        timeMeas=[]                      #cleanup data in array
        currInst=[]                      #cleanup data in array
        
     elif (P2 > 0):
            TotAh=0
            Ah=[]
            
            
            
            time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    break

代码正在运行,但显然没有给我正确的结果,因为在第二个“if”条件中,我总是清除两个数组(timeMeas 和 CurrInst)。由于计算需要至少两次实际测量“if (len(currInst)>1) ”才能工作,因此清除两个数组会导致在循环的每次迭代中丢失一个测量。我曾经考虑过在每次迭代时将数组中的值位置从 0 移动到 1,但是在将值 P2 反转为充电然后再次放电模式后重新开始循环时,这会导致计算错误。

我对编码非常生疏,并且出于爱好而这样做。我正在努力寻找一种解决方案,在每个周期用实际值计算“Ahinst”。 任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您只想保留两个测量值(当前和上一个),您可以保留大小为 2 的数组,并在循环末尾使用 idx = 1 - idx 使其在 0 和 1 之间触发器。

timeMeas = [None, None]
currInst = [None, None]
TotAh = 0.0

idx = 0

while True:  # no need for parentheses
    try:     
     if (P2 < 0):
        Tnow = datetime.now()
        timeMeas[idx] = Tnow
        currInst[idx] = P2
    
     if currInst[1] is not None:  #meaning we have at least two measurements
        elapsed = (timeMeas[idx]-timeMeas[1-idx]).total_seconds()
        TotAh + = currInst[idx]/3600*elapsed

     elif (P2 > 0):  # is "elif" really correct here?
            TotAh = 0.0
            # Do we want to reset these, too?
            timeMeas = [None, None]
            currInst = [None, None]

            # should this really be inside the elif?
            time.sleep(1)

     idx = 1 - idx

except KeyboardInterrupt:
    break

从某种意义上说,拥有两个 dict 变量 currprev 会更简单,并在您启动或重置它们时设置 prev = None。然后只需在循环结束时设置 curr = prev,并在每次迭代中使用新值填充 curr,例如 curr['when'] = datetime.now()curr['measurement'] = P2