我正在尝试让array_agg
使用Postgresql中的数组类型,而我无法确定这是否可行,如果可行,该怎么做。我的查询的相关部分如下所示:
array_agg(ARRAY[e.alert_type::text, e.id::text, cast(extract(epoch from e.date_happened) as text)] order by e.date_happened asc, e.id asc)
我收到的错误是ERROR: could not find array type for data type text[]
这可能还是我应该尝试寻找其他方法?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您可以编写自定义聚合来处理特定的数组数组,例如:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS e;
CREATE TABLE e
(
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
alert_type text,
date_happened timestamp with time zone
);
INSERT INTO e(alert_type, date_happened) VALUES
('red', '2011-05-10 10:15:06'),
('yellow', '2011-06-22 20:01:19');
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION array_agg_custom_cut(anyarray)
RETURNS anyarray
AS 'SELECT $1[2:array_length($1, 1)]'
LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
DROP AGGREGATE IF EXISTS array_agg_custom(anyarray);
CREATE AGGREGATE array_agg_custom(anyarray)
(
SFUNC = array_cat,
STYPE = anyarray,
FINALFUNC = array_agg_custom_cut,
INITCOND = $${{'', '', ''}}$$
);
查询:
SELECT
array_agg_custom(
ARRAY[
alert_type::text,
id::text,
CAST(extract(epoch FROM date_happened) AS text)
])
FROM e;
结果:
array_agg_custom
--------------------------------------------
{{red,1,1305036906},{yellow,2,1308787279}}
(1 row)
修改强>
以下是第二种更短的方法(也就是说,您不需要array_agg_custom_cut
函数,但正如您在查询中看到其他ARRAY
级别一样):
CREATE AGGREGATE array_agg_custom(anyarray)
(
SFUNC = array_cat,
STYPE = anyarray
);
SELECT
array_agg_custom(
ARRAY[
ARRAY[
alert_type::text,
id::text,
CAST(extract(epoch FROM date_happened) AS text)
]
])
FROM e;
结果:
array_agg_custom
--------------------------------------------
{{red,1,1305036906},{yellow,2,1308787279}}
(1 row)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
或将数组转换为像array_agg(array [xxx,yyy] :: text)
这样的文本array_agg(ARRAY[e.alert_type::text, e.id::text,
cast(extract(epoch from e.date_happened) as text)]::text
order by e.date_happened asc, e.id asc)