Google App Engine数据存储区实体未被删除

时间:2011-07-21 13:25:00

标签: java google-app-engine objectify

我正在使用Google App Engine数据存储来存储4个字符串值。 String vlaues被添加到servlet中的数据存储区中:

DatastoreService datastore = DatastoreServiceFactory.getDatastoreService();

        Entity balances;
        Key primaryKey;
        String table = "MainTable";
        String name = "Values";

        primaryKey = KeyFactory.createKey(table, name);

        Transaction t = datastore.beginTransaction();
            // If the 'table' exists - delete it
        datastore.delete(primaryKey);
            // Really make sure it's deleted/
        t.commit();

        t = datastore.beginTransaction();

            balances = new Entity("Balances", primaryKey);
        updateBalances(balances);
        datastore.put(balances);

            // Save the new data
        t.commit();
        resp.sendRedirect("/balance.jsp");

我希望每次运行servlet时都能更新四个String值 - 这就是我首先查找键并删除它的原因。我甚至使用单独的事务来确保这种情况真的发生。

找到并删除密钥,然后添加值。但是当我加载一个检索值的.jsp文件时,实体中“记录”的数量每次增加1。我不明白为什么记录没有被删除。

这是.jsp代码:

  <%
        DatastoreService datastore = DatastoreServiceFactory.getDatastoreService();

        Key guestbookKey = KeyFactory.createKey("MainTable", "Values");

        Query query = new Query("Balances", guestbookKey);

        List<Entity> greetings = datastore.prepare(query).asList(FetchOptions.Builder.withLimit(5));
    %>
<!-- This should always be 1, but it gorws each time the servlet is hit.-->
    <%= greetings.size() %>

我不知道原问题中代码的问题是什么。但是,我通过使用名为Objectify的库(http://code.google.com/p/objectify-appengine/)实现了在Google App Engine(GAE)上跨会话持久保存String值的目标 - 旨在简化使用GAE上的DataStore。

库本身只是一个.jar文件,可以轻松地添加到Eclipse中的Java项目中。我没有找到使用易于使用的库...主要问题是注册为您要保存的数据建模的类。注册只能进行一次!

只有在我使用Objectify框架注册了该类的Web应用程序添加了一个监听器并且还创建了4个随机数并保存它们之后,才能注册该类:

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {

            // Register the Account class, only once!
        ObjectifyService.register(Account.class);

        Objectify ofy = ObjectifyService.begin();
        Account balances = null;

            // Create the values we wish to persist.
        balances = new Account(randomNum(), randomNum(), randomNum(),
                randomNum());

            // Actually save the values.
        ofy.put(balances);
        assert balances.id != null;    // id was autogenerated
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        // App Engine does not currently invoke this method.
    }

    private String randomNum() {
        // Returns random number as a String
    }
}

..这段代码只在服务器启动时运行一次 - 为此我还需要修改web.xml来添加:

<listener>
        <listener-class>.MyListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

然后我只有一个读取保存值的.jsp页面:

<%
Objectify ofy = ObjectifyService.begin();
boolean data = false;
// The value "mykey" was hard coded into my Account class enter code here 
// since I only wanted access to the same data every time.
Account a = ofy.get(Account.class, "mykey");
data = (null!=a);
%>

这是我的帐户类:

import javax.persistence.*;

public class Account
{
    @Id String id = "mykey";
    public String balance1, balance2, balance3, balance4;

    private Account() {}

    public Account(String balance1, String balance2, String balance3, String balance4)
    {
        this.balance1 = balance1;
        this.balance2 = balance2;
        this.balance3 = balance3;
        this.balance4 = balance4;
    }
}

最后一件事......我发现OBjectify documentation非常有助于理解GAE数据存储区而不管Objectify框架

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

为了将来参考,我认为你原来的例子因为这行而失败了:

balances = new Entity("Balances", primaryKey);

这实际上并不创建具有primaryKey的实体,但它创建了一个以primaryKey作为祖先键的实体。每次存储时都会自动生成一个id。