所以我正在扩展自定义SurfaceView
并试图让它具有缩放和滚动功能。
我如何滚动:
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
// subtract scrolled amount
matrix.postTranslate(-distanceX, -distanceY);
rebound();
invalidate();
// handled
return true;
}
我如何缩放:
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
if (detector.isInProgress()) {
// get scale
float factor = detector.getScaleFactor();
// Don't let the object get too small or too large.
if (factor * scale > 1f) {
factor = 1f / scale;
} else if (factor * scale < minScale) {
factor = minScale / scale;
}
// store local scale
scale *= factor;
// do the scale
matrix.preScale(factor, factor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
rebound();
invalidate();
}
return true;
}
(供参考我将此代码用于onDraw
:)
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.save();
canvas.setMatrix(matrix);
// [...] stuff drawn with matrix settings
canvas.restore();
// [...] stuff drawn without matrix settings, as an overlay
}
目前这两种方法都运作良好。缩放至少(在0f和1f之间)和最大(当前始终为1f)刻度值正确停止。
使用的全球字段:
drawW
,drawH
= float
,画布数据的大小(以像素为单位)= 1。parentW
,parentH
= float
,可见视图的像素大小。matrix
= android.graphics.Matrix
。问题是我想要实现的“rebound()
”(可能需要一个更好的名字,heh)方法会自动强制内容保持在视图中。
我已经尝试了各种方法来尝试计算边界应该在哪里(在矩形(0,0,parentW,parentH)内)并且当它过于远时将矩阵“反向”转换。
这是我现在所拥有的,绝对不起作用,而是将它向右推得更远。我觉得问题是我的数学,而不是我的想法。 有人可以提出更简单或更清晰的代码,如果它太过分,将矩阵转换为边缘和/或修复我在此实现中尝试的问题吗? if if检查用于使其显示在左上角
public void rebound() {
// bounds
RectF currentBounds = new RectF(0, 0, drawW, drawH);
matrix.mapRect(currentBounds);
RectF parentBounds = new RectF(0, 0, parentW, parentH/2);
PointF diff = new PointF(0, 0);
if (currentBounds.left > parentBounds.left) {
diff.x += (parentBounds.left - currentBounds.left);
}
if (currentBounds.top > parentBounds.top) {
diff.y += (parentBounds.top - currentBounds.top);
}
if (currentBounds.width() > parentBounds.width()) {
if (currentBounds.right < parentBounds.right) {
diff.x += (parentBounds.right - currentBounds.right);
}
if (currentBounds.bottom < parentBounds.bottom) {
diff.y += (parentBounds.bottom - currentBounds.bottom);
}
}
matrix.postTranslate(diff.x, diff.y);
}
我在矩阵之前编写的先前版本是一个字段(我刚用canvas.scale()
然后在canvas.translate()
onDraw
中使用了该字段:
public void rebound() {
// bounds
int boundTop = 0;
int boundLeft = 0;
int boundRight = (int)(-scale * drawW + parentW);
int boundBottom = (int)(-scale * drawH + parentH);
if (boundLeft >= boundRight) {
mScrollX = Math.min(boundLeft, Math.max(boundRight, mScrollX));
} else {
mScrollX = 0;
}
if (boundTop >= boundBottom) {
mScrollY = Math.min(boundTop, Math.max(boundBottom, mScrollY));
} else {
mScrollY = 0;
}
}
我正在使用新的方式,以便我可以在detector.getFocusX()
,detector.getFocusY()
上居中缩放。
更新:我将方法更改为现在的状态。它只能稍微工作,仍然偏离y方向偏离中心,并且在改变缩放级别后是错误的。我也把它作为“preScale”和“postTranslate”,这样(据我所知)它应该始终应用比例然后翻译而不是混合它们。
最终更新:现在可以使用了。这是一个带有注释的工作rebound
方法:
public void rebound() {
// make a rectangle representing what our current canvas looks like
RectF currentBounds = new RectF(0, 0, drawW, drawH);
matrix.mapRect(currentBounds);
// make a rectangle representing the scroll bounds
RectF areaBounds = new RectF((float) getLeft(),
(float) getTop(),
(float) parentW + (float) getLeft(),
(float) parentH + (float) getTop());
// the difference between the current rectangle and the rectangle we want
PointF diff = new PointF(0f, 0f);
// x-direction
if (currentBounds.width() > areaBounds.width()) {
// allow scrolling only if the amount of content is too wide at this scale
if (currentBounds.left > areaBounds.left) {
// stop from scrolling too far left
diff.x = (areaBounds.left - currentBounds.left);
}
if (currentBounds.right < areaBounds.right) {
// stop from scrolling too far right
diff.x = (areaBounds.right - currentBounds.right);
}
} else {
// negate any scrolling
diff.x = (areaBounds.left - currentBounds.left);
}
// y-direction
if (currentBounds.height() > areaBounds.height()) {
// allow scrolling only if the amount of content is too tall at this scale
if (currentBounds.top > areaBounds.top) {
// stop from scrolling too far above
diff.y = (areaBounds.top - currentBounds.top);
}
if (currentBounds.bottom < areaBounds.bottom) {
// stop from scrolling too far below
diff.y = (areaBounds.bottom - currentBounds.bottom);
}
} else {
// negate any scrolling
diff.y = (areaBounds.top - currentBounds.top);
}
// translate
matrix.postTranslate(diff.x, diff.y);
}
它通过将其转换回边界来否定我不想要的任何滚动。如果内容太小,它会完全否定滚动,迫使内容位于左上角。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我实现了类似这样的东西来滚动我自己的缩放来缩放。我怀疑你的y轴偏离中心的问题可能是视图不是全屏尺寸,或者你可能没有改变坐标以匹配比例。
我的实现计算比例因子,将其应用于: canvas.scale(pinchZoomScale,pinchZoomScale); 然后以像素为单位计算屏幕的物理大小,将其转换为米,最后应用缩放因子,以便正确偏移所有绘制的对象。
这种实现依赖于始终知道屏幕中心应该是什么并锁定它,无论缩放级别如何。