我正在尝试使用 rest api 数据返回地图列表,每个地图都包含产品详细信息,因此我使用实现了 fromJsom 方法的 product 和 productList 编码类,然后我尝试在我的 flutter 应用程序中显示 thoes 产品使用 list.generate 但得到错误“期望类型为 'ProductList' 的值,但得到类型为 '_Future' 的值”
这里是负责调用api的函数,它返回一个ProductList类型的Future:
Future<ProductList> loadProductsByIdService(_serviceid) async {
var datamap = {'service_id': _serviceid};
var data = json.encode(datamap);
ProductList products;
final response = await http.post(Uri.parse(PRODUCTS),
headers: {
"Accept": "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
},
body: data,
encoding: Encoding.getByName("utf-8"));
if (response.body.isNotEmpty) {
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
products = ProductList.fromJson(json.decode(response.body));
}
} else {
throw Exception('echec de chargement des produits');
}
return products;
}
这里是负责展示产品的类
class PopularProducts extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var products = loadProductsByIdService(1) as ProductList;
return Column(
children: [
Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
child: SectionTitle(title: "Produits à la Une", press: () {}),
),
SizedBox(height: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: [
...List.generate(
products.products.length,
(index) {
return ProductCard(product: products.products[index]);
},
),
SizedBox(width: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
],
),
)
],
);
}
}
我也收到此错误: “errors.dart:187 Uncaught (in promise) Error: FormatException: SyntaxError: Unexpected end of JSON input”
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您试图在获得数据之前绘制数据。您必须将列包装在 futureBuilder 中以等待该数据。
return FutureBuilder<ProductList>(
future: loadProductsByIdService(1),
builder: (context, snapShot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Column(
children: [
Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
child: SectionTitle(title: "Produits à la Une", press: () {}),
),
SizedBox(height: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: [
...List.generate(
snapShot.products.length,
(index) {
return ProductCard(product: snapShot.products[index]);
},
),
SizedBox(width: getPropotionalScreenWidth(20)),
],
),
)
],
);
} else {
return SizedBox();
}
},
);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
因为,您必须等待该数据。或者,使用 FutureBuilder 获取该数据,这对我来说是最佳选择。