Question

尝试玩弄 Jetpack Compose 并陷入第一个活动本身。

我的应用程序在启动时崩溃，但有以下异常：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: io.chanse.locals.cerve.dev, PID: 19105
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method ChanseTheme(ZLkotlin/jvm/functions/Function2;Landroidx/compose/runtime/Composer;II)V in class Lio/chanse/locals/commonui/theme/ChanseThemeKt; or its super classes (declaration of 'io.chanse.locals.commonui.theme.ChanseThemeKt' appears in /data/app/io.chanse.locals.cerve.dev-E-UJEroB15OQtmBe0WnvGw==/base.apk!classes5.dex)
    at io.chanse.locals.cerve.location.LocationActivity.Screen(LocationActivity.kt:45)
    at io.chanse.locals.cerve.location.LocationActivity$onCreate$1.invoke(LocationActivity.kt:39)
    at io.chanse.locals.cerve.location.LocationActivity$onCreate$1.invoke(LocationActivity.kt:38)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:121)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:46)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView.Content(ComposeView.android.kt:333)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:179)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:178)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:121)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:46)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:193)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.CompositionLocalsKt.ProvideCommonCompositionLocals(CompositionLocals.kt:148)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:114)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:113)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:121)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:46)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:193)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt.ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:106)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$3.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:162)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$3.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:161)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:121)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:46)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:193)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:161)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:144)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:121)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.kt:46)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerKt.invokeComposable(Composer.kt:3418)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl.composeContent$runtime_release(Composer.kt:2600)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.composeContent(Composition.kt:348)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.Recomposer.composeInitial$runtime_release(Recomposer.kt:693)
    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.setContent(Composition.kt:304)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:144)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.setOnViewTreeOwnersAvailable(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:603)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.setContent(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
E/AndroidRuntime:     at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.onStateChanged(Wrapper.android.kt:187)
    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry$ObserverWithState.dispatchEvent(LifecycleRegistry.java:354)
    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry.addObserver(LifecycleRegistry.java:196)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:142)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:135)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.onAttachedToWindow(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:667)
    at android.view.View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(View.java:21304)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:4239)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:4246)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:4246)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:4246)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:4246)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2571)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:2225)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:9126)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:999)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:797)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:732)
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:984)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8173)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)

这是我的活动代码（:app 模块）：

class LocationActivity : ComponentActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContent {
            Screen()
        }
    }

    @Composable
    fun Screen() {
        ChanseTheme {
            Column(
                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
            ) {
                PinCodeField()
            }
        }
    }

    @Composable
    fun PinCodeField() {
        var text by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
        OutlinedTextField(
            value = text,
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .padding(16.dp),
            onValueChange = { text = it },
            label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.ask_pincode)) },
            leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Filled.LocationOn, null) },
            trailingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Filled.ArrowForward, null) },
            singleLine = true,
            keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number)
        )
    }
}

这是我在 ChanseTheme.kt（:commonui 模块）中呈现的主题

@Composable
fun ChanseTheme(
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    MaterialTheme(
        colors = if (darkTheme) DarkColors else LightColors,
    ) {
        content()
    }
}

我的颜色出现在 ChanseColors.kt（:commonui 模块）

val DarkColors = darkColors(
    primary = Purple200,
    primaryVariant = Purple600,
    secondary = Green200,
    secondaryVariant = Green500,
    background = Black900,
    surface = Black800,
    error = Red200,
    onPrimary = Black900,
    onSecondary = Black900,
    onBackground = White50,
    onSurface = White50,
    onError = Black900
)

val LightColors = lightColors(
    primary = Purple500,
    primaryVariant = Purple700,
    secondary = Green200,
    secondaryVariant = Green500,
    background = White50,
    surface = White50,
    error = Red600,
    onPrimary = White50,
    onSecondary = Black900,
    onBackground = Black900,
    onSurface = Black900,
    onError = White50
)

仅供参考：这是依赖项：（:buildSrc 模块）

object Activity {
    const val activityCompose = "androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.0-alpha04"
}

object Compose {
    const val version = "1.0.0-beta02"

    const val runtime = "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime:$version"
    const val runtimeLivedata = "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:$version"
    const val material = "androidx.compose.material:material:$version"
    const val icon = "androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core:$version"
    const val iconX = "androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended:$version"
    const val foundation = "androidx.compose.foundation:foundation:$version"
    const val layout = "androidx.compose.foundation:foundation-layout:$version"
    const val ui = "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$version"
    const val tooling = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$version"
    const val animation = "androidx.compose.animation:animation:$version"
    const val uiTest = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$version"
}

object Lifecycle {
    const val viewModelCompose = "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose:1.0.0-alpha03"
}

上述依赖项在 :commonui 模块中作为 api 存在，整个模块在 :app 模块中用作依赖项。

这里会出现什么问题？任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我认为这是一个错误。有时我在真实设备上运行预览时会遇到同样的错误。所以我建议：

确保您正在运行活动而不是预览（检查运行按钮旁边的选定运行配置）
尝试在模拟器上运行

根据我的经验，目前 Compose 工具非常不稳定。准备好做一些事情，例如使缓存无效、替代组合版本以强制某种重置等。

Answer 2

我通过以下更改修复了它：

将我的 ChanseTheme.kt 和 ChanseColors.kt 文件从 :commonui 模块移动到 :app 模块，然后它开始工作了。

但我不确定，如果这两个文件存在于我的 :commonui 模块中，为什么它不起作用。

Answer 3

这个问题是因为您的 :commonui 没有以适合 jetpack 组合的方式配置 build.gradle 文件：

android {
   
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerVersion = kotlin_version
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = compose_version
    }
   
    
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
        useIR = true
    }
}

尝试以这种方式配置 :commonui 和所有遍历模块，它应该可以工作。

<块引用>

遍历模块：

例如你有下一个模块图 -> :commonui-> A -> module_which_has_a_problem 在这种情况下，您必须配置模块 A 以同样的方式

Compose Runtime 找不到我的自定义主题

3 个答案: