我正在 javascript 中编写一个正则表达式,用于替换除时的空格:
现在,我有很大的工作要做。它匹配所有在空白面前没有特定语法的模式,但是,我坚持使用引用部分。
return str.replace(/(function|new|return|var)?\s/g, function($0, $1) {
return $1 ? $0 : '';
});
我做了很多测试,但我无法弄明白。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用:
var str = "foo \"b a \\\" r\" new y 'l o l' foo lol; var x = new 'fo \\' o' ";
var result = str.replace(/(function|new|return|var)?\s+(?=(?:[^\\"']|\\.)*(?:(?:"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"|'(?:[^\\']|\\.)*'))*(?:[^\\"']|\\.)*$)/gm,
function($0, $1) { return $1 ? $0 : ''; });
Perl /x
形式的前瞻部分:
s/
\s+
(?=
(?:[^\\"']|\\.)*
(?:
(?:
"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"
|
'(?:[^\\']|\\.)*'
)
)*
(?:[^\\"']|\\.)*$
)
//xmg;
注意:正如我之前所说的,这不是一个解析JS的好方法,会打破评论,正则报价引用,以及谁知道还有什么。
注意2:忘记添加,这仅适用于“有效”引用,所有引号必须关闭。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我的建议:
mimic lookbehind(虽然这个黑客可能并不完美)。
使用递归下降解析器(也许是antlr)?
或者手动编写代码来为您完成。下面是我正在思考的第一个草稿版本(还有一些伪代码):
function go(str) {
var quoteStart, quoteEnd, quotedRanges, from, retval;
quotedRanges = []; //quotedRanges holds the indexes inclusively within which nothing should be changed because it's quoted.
quoteStart = str.indexOf('"');
if( quoteStart > -1 ) {
from = quoteStart;
while (from !== false) {
quoteEnd = str.indexOf('"', from);
if (quoteEnd == -1) { //There is an unmatched quote. We pretend that it is closed off at the end of the string.
quoteEnd = str.len;
from = false;
} else if(str.charAt(quoteEnd - 1) == "\\") {
from = quoteEnd;
} else { //we found the ending quote index.
from = false;
}
}
quotedRanges.push([quoteStart, quoteEnd]);
}
retval = str.replace(/(function|new|return|var)?\s/g, function($0, $statement) {
if($0 within on of quotedRanges)
return $0;
return $statement ? $0 : '';
});
return retval;
}
assert(1, go("") == "");
assert(2, go("function ") == "function ");
assert(3, go(" ") == "");
assert(4, go('" "') == '" "');
assert(5, go('" ') == '" ');
assert(6, go('"x x"') == '"x x"');
assert(6, go('"new x"') == '"new x"');
assert(7, go(' "x x"') == '"x x"');
assert(8, go("' '") == "' '");
assert(9, go("' \\' '") == "' \\' '");
function assert(num, statement) {
if(!statement) {
document.write('test #' + num + ' failed! <br/>');
}
}