Question

我正在尝试在 Python 3.9 上安装 PyAudio。我正在运行 Windows 10 并使用 Ubuntu bash。 pip3 install 和 pip3 install pyasn‑1.6.0b1‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl 我都试过了。第二个是尝试使用来自 here 的非官方 3.9 轮子。

这是我尝试 pip3 install pyaudio 时得到的结果：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-c2o57hhw
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/
  Complete output (16 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
     29 | #include "portaudio.h"
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8vw48w5x/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/lukangel00/.local/include/python3.8/pyaudio
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/
    Complete output (16 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
       29 | #include "portaudio.h"
          |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-imufkwd7/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8vw48w5x/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/lukangel00/.local/include/python3.8/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output.

在错误消息中，我注意到对 Python 3.8 的引用，但我没有。这是错误的一部分吗？

这就是我尝试 pip3 install pyasn‑1.6.0b1‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl 时得到的结果：

ERROR: PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

我已经检查过了，我确定我有 x64 Python。我还尝试了一个不同的版本，以防这个版本有问题。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

尝试安装 python-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev

无法在 Python 3.9（Windows、Ubuntu）中安装 PyAudio

1 个答案: