Question

我有一个Oracle SQL查询，我想用它来计算几个数量列和一些描述性列的总数。总之，我想输出如下：

INDBDebnmbr INInvoicenmbr INOpenAmount
40          10            100
40          14            125
35          20            200
60          21            75

My Querystring：

SELECT TRIM(A.ACCOUNTNUMBER) AS INDBDebnmbr
     , TRIM(A.VOUCHER) AS INinvoicenmbr
     , A.DATE_ AS INinvoiceDate
     , A.DUEDATE AS INinvoiceDueDate
     , A.TXT AS INDescription
     , A.EXCHANGECODE AS INCurrencyCode
     , subq.AMOUNTMST AS INOriginalamount
     , subq.SETTLEAMOUNTMST AS INpaidAmount
     , subq.OPENAMOUNT AS INOpenAmount
FROM (
            SELECT  DEBTRANS.VOUCHER AS VOUCHER, 
                    SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST) AS AMOUNTMST, 
                    SUM(DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS SETTLEAMOUNTMST, 
                    SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS OPENAMOUNT
            FROM XAL_SUPERVISOR.DEBTRANS DEBTRANS 
            WHERE DEBTRANS.OPEN = 1 
            AND DEBTRANS.TRANSTYPE <> 9 
            AND (DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) <> 0 
            AND DEBTRANS.DATASET = 'FIK'
            GROUP BY DEBTRANS.VOUCHER
        ) subq, 
       XAL_SUPERVISOR.DEBTRANS A 
WHERE subq.VOUCHER = A.VOUCHER 
GROUP BY    A.VOUCHER, 
            A.ACCOUNTNUMBER,
            A.DATE_, 
            A.DUEDATE, 
            A.TXT, 
            A.EXCHANGECODE,
            subq.AMOUNTMST, 
            subq.SETTLEAMOUNTMST, 
            subq.OPENAMOUNT

但我确实

INDBDEBNMBR   ININVOICENMBR  ININVOICEDATE  ININVOICEDUEDATE INOPENAMOUNT
10            2022903        12-2-2011 0:00 24-2-2011 0:00   110
35            2022903        11-2-2011 0:00 23-2-2011 0:00   110
20            2022903        17-2-2011 0:00 1-3-2011 0:00    110
10            2022903        14-2-2011 0:00 26-2-2011 0:00   110
29211         2022903        14-2-2011 0:00 26-2-2011 0:00   11

如何通过DEBTRANS.VOUCHER获取描述性列的正确SUMS？

提前致谢，

麦克

Answer 1

您不必再加入桌面以获取其他列。我猜测问题是你没有重复表的外部实例的过滤条件。

这样做你想要的吗？

        SELECT  DEBTRANS.VOUCHER AS VOUCHER, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST) AS AMOUNTMST, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS SETTLEAMOUNTMST, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS OPENAMOUNT
                TRIM(DEBTRANS.ACCOUNTNUMBER) AS INDBDebnmbr
              , DEBTRANS.DATE_ AS INinvoiceDate
              , DEBTRANS.DUEDATE AS INinvoiceDueDate
              , DEBTRANS.TXT AS INDescription
              , DEBTRANS.EXCHANGECODE AS INCurrencyCode
        FROM XAL_SUPERVISOR.DEBTRANS DEBTRANS 
        WHERE DEBTRANS.OPEN = 1 
        AND DEBTRANS.TRANSTYPE <> 9 
        AND (DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) <> 0 
        AND DEBTRANS.DATASET = 'FIK'
        GROUP BY DEBTRANS.VOUCHER
                ,DEBTRANS.ACCOUNTNUMBER
                ,DEBTRANS.DATE_
                ,DEBTRANS.DUEDATE
                ,DEBTRANS.TXT
                ,DEBTRANS.EXCHANGECODE

如果没有，那么可能这些附加列中的一个或多个没有凭证的唯一值。在这种情况下，您需要决定如何选择要为每个组显示的值。例如，您可以选择最大值，如下所示，但这对您的业务逻辑有意义吗？

        SELECT  DEBTRANS.VOUCHER AS VOUCHER, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST) AS AMOUNTMST, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS SETTLEAMOUNTMST, 
                SUM(DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) AS OPENAMOUNT
                MAX(TRIM(DEBTRANS.ACCOUNTNUMBER)) AS INDBDebnmbr
              , MAX(DEBTRANS.DATE_) AS INinvoiceDate
              , MAX(DEBTRANS.DUEDATE) AS INinvoiceDueDate
              , MAX(DEBTRANS.TXT) AS INDescription
              , MAX(DEBTRANS.EXCHANGECODE) AS INCurrencyCode
        FROM XAL_SUPERVISOR.DEBTRANS DEBTRANS 
        WHERE DEBTRANS.OPEN = 1 
        AND DEBTRANS.TRANSTYPE <> 9 
        AND (DEBTRANS.AMOUNTMST - DEBTRANS.SETTLEAMOUNTMST) <> 0 
        AND DEBTRANS.DATASET = 'FIK'
        GROUP BY DEBTRANS.VOUCHER

Answer 2

在子查询subq中，在WHERE子句

中添加另一个条件

AND DEBTRANS.VOUCHER = A.VOUCHER

这意味着主查询的凭证必须与子查询凭证编号匹配。

使用SUM / Group By的查询问题

2 个答案: