可观察房间实体(科特林)

时间:2020-11-07 19:24:59

标签: android kotlin data-binding android-room

我正在尝试使房间实体可观察(扩展BaseObservable),以便可以在具有双向绑定的LiveData中使用它。所以我有这个数据类:

@Entity
data class Model(

@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
val id: Int,
val name: String) : Serializable

在XML中,我想这样使用它:

<EditText
            ...
            android:text="@{viewModel.myLiveData.name}"

在ViewModel中,我有:

val myLiveData: MutableLiveData<Model>

我找到了基本上相同的问题here ..,但是对于JAVA,我在将其转换为Kotlin时遇到了问题。我的kotlin等效项是:

@Entity
class Model: BaseObservable,  Serializable {

   constructor(id: Int, name: String) {
     this.id = id
     this.name = name
   }

  @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
  var id: Int = 0

  @get:Bindable
  var name: String = ""
    set(value) {
        field = value
        notifyChange()
    }
 }

不起作用并导致以下原因:

> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptExecution
> java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

回答我自己的问题... 因此,我的问题缺少一个重要的细节-在我的模型类中,我有第二个构造函数,该构造函数未使用@Ignore进行注释,因此Android Room抱怨“由于多个构造函数均适用,因此Room无法选择构造函数。尝试使用@Ignore注释不需要的构造函数。 “

BUT(!)错误仅在Java中显示,而不是在Kotlin中显示,原因很奇怪。

所以在Java中,我有这个课:

@Entity
public class Model extends BaseObservable implements Serializable {

   @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
   public int id;

   private String name;

   //@Ignore (THIS SHOULD BE UNCOMMENTED TO GET RID OF AN ERROR!!!!!
   public Model(String name) {
      this.id = 0;
      this.name = name;
   }

   public Model(int id, String name) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      if (!Objects.equals(name, this.name)) {
          this.name = name;
          notifyPropertyChanged(BR.name);
      }
   }

   @Bindable
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   } 
}

因此对于这个Java类,我得到了:

Room cannot pick a constructor since multiple constructors are suitable. Try to annotate unwanted constructors with @Ignore.

然后选择等效的Kotlin类:

@Entity
class Model: BaseObservable,  Serializable {

  constructor(id: Int, name: String) {
      this.id = id
      this.name = name
  }

  // @Ignore - THIS VAS MISSING!!!
  constructor(name: String): this(0, name)

  @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
  var id: Int = 0

  @get:Bindable
  var name: String = ""
      set(value) {
          field = value
          notifyChange()
      } 
}

我仅收到此错误:

> Task :app:kaptDebugKotlin FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptExecution
> java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 2s
28 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 26 up-to-date

令人失望的是什么也没说第二个构造函数!