我在使用Ansible时遇到一个非常奇怪的错误。 我有一个使用jinja模板制作的基本脚本。 我的脚本位于一个名为junos的目录中。 我已指定我的模板位于名为template的目录内 在此处找到脚本：
---
- name : Load and commit the config
hosts: access_sw
vars:
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.6
roles:
- Juniper.junos
connection: local
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name : "Load config from local file and commit"
juniper_junos_config:
load: "merge"
template:
src: "./templates/intf.j2"
dest: "./build_conf/{{ inventory_hostname }}/intf.cfg"
vars:
host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
format: "set"
register: response
我们可以看到该文件存在：
(prompt)--> ls ./templates/intf.j2
./templates/intf.j2
然后ansible回应说找不到模板文件：
ansible-playbook --connection local -vvv -i junos_hosts.yml junos_sendconfig.yml
ansible-playbook 2.10.3
config file = None
configured module search path = ['/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Apr 2 2020, 13:34:55) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
No config file found; using defaults
host_list declined parsing /home/jpbz7878/Programming/Ansible/junos/junos_hosts.yml as it did not pass its verify_file() method
script declined parsing /home/jpbz7878/Programming/Ansible/junos/junos_hosts.yml as it did not pass its verify_file() method
Skipping empty key (Remote-PE) in group (remote_pe)
Parsed /home/jpbz7878/Programming/Ansible/junos/junos_hosts.yml inventory source with yaml plugin
Skipping callback 'default', as we already have a stdout callback.
Skipping callback 'minimal', as we already have a stdout callback.
Skipping callback 'oneline', as we already have a stdout callback.
PLAYBOOK: junos_sendconfig.yml **********************************************************************************************************************************************
1 plays in junos_sendconfig.yml
PLAY [Load and commit the config] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
META: ran handlers
TASK [Load config from local file and commit] *******************************************************************************************************************************
task path: /home/jpbz7878/Programming/Ansible/junos/junos_sendconfig.yml:12
<acc1> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: jpbz7878
<acc1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~jpbz7878 && sleep 0'
<acc1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp `"&& mkdir "` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155="` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155 `" ) && sleep 0'
<acc2> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: jpbz7878
<acc2> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~jpbz7878 && sleep 0'
<acc2> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp `"&& mkdir "` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346="` echo /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/roles/Juniper.junos/library/juniper_junos_config.py
<acc1> PUT /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-31411hu73ud51/tmpt2duaeb7 TO /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py
Using module file /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/roles/Juniper.junos/library/juniper_junos_config.py
<acc1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/ /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py && sleep 0'
<acc2> PUT /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-31411hu73ud51/tmpyv9dt8vx TO /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py
<acc2> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/ /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py && sleep 0'
<acc1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/python3.6 /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py && sleep 0'
<acc2> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/python3.6 /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py && sleep 0'
<acc2> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'rm -f -r /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 102, in <module>
_ansiballz_main()
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 94, in _ansiballz_main
invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 40, in invoke_module
runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.juniper_junos_config', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 205, in run_module
return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py", line 1148, in <module>
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py", line 1054, in main
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/juniper_junos_common.py", line 1660, in load_configuration
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py", line 557, in load
template = self.dev.Template(path)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py", line 516, in Template
return self._j2ldr.get_template(filename, parent, gvars)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 830, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 804, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py", line 113, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py", line 73, in get_source
raise jinja2.TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: {'src': './templates/intf.j2', 'dest': './build_conf/acc2/intf.cfg'}
fatal: [acc2]: FAILED! => {
"changed": false,
"module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 102, in <module>\n _ansiballz_main()\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 94, in _ansiballz_main\n invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6911237-31419-243034751392346/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 40, in invoke_module\n runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.juniper_junos_config', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 205, in run_module\n return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 96, in _run_module_code\n mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 85, in _run_code\n exec(code, run_globals)\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py\", line 1148, in <module>\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py\", line 1054, in main\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_mt06_8b2/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/juniper_junos_common.py\", line 1660, in load_configuration\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py\", line 557, in load\n template = self.dev.Template(path)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py\", line 516, in Template\n return self._j2ldr.get_template(filename, parent, gvars)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py\", line 830, in get_template\n return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py\", line 804, in _load_template\n template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py\", line 113, in load\n source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py\", line 73, in get_source\n raise jinja2.TemplateNotFound(template)\njinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: {'src': './templates/intf.j2', 'dest': './build_conf/acc2/intf.cfg'}\n",
"module_stdout": "",
"msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error",
"rc": 1
}
<acc1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'rm -f -r /home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 102, in <module>
_ansiballz_main()
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 94, in _ansiballz_main
invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py", line 40, in invoke_module
runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.juniper_junos_config', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 205, in run_module
return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py", line 1148, in <module>
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py", line 1054, in main
File "/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/juniper_junos_common.py", line 1660, in load_configuration
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py", line 557, in load
template = self.dev.Template(path)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py", line 516, in Template
return self._j2ldr.get_template(filename, parent, gvars)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 830, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 804, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py", line 113, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py", line 73, in get_source
raise jinja2.TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: {'src': './templates/intf.j2', 'dest': './build_conf/acc1/intf.cfg'}
fatal: [acc1]: FAILED! => {
"changed": false,
"module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 102, in <module>\n _ansiballz_main()\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 94, in _ansiballz_main\n invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604716352.6777682-31418-79718055491155/AnsiballZ_juniper_junos_config.py\", line 40, in invoke_module\n runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.juniper_junos_config', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 205, in run_module\n return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 96, in _run_module_code\n mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 85, in _run_code\n exec(code, run_globals)\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py\", line 1148, in <module>\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/modules/juniper_junos_config.py\", line 1054, in main\n File \"/tmp/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload_rjlq97ce/ansible_juniper_junos_config_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/juniper_junos_common.py\", line 1660, in load_configuration\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py\", line 557, in load\n template = self.dev.Template(path)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py\", line 516, in Template\n return self._j2ldr.get_template(filename, parent, gvars)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py\", line 830, in get_template\n return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py\", line 804, in _load_template\n template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py\", line 113, in load\n source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)\n File \"/home/jpbz7878/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jnpr/junos/device.py\", line 73, in get_source\n raise jinja2.TemplateNotFound(template)\njinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: {'src': './templates/intf.j2', 'dest': './build_conf/acc1/intf.cfg'}\n",
"module_stdout": "",
"msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error",
"rc": 1
}
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
acc1 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
acc2 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
有人遇到这种问题吗？
如果是，谢谢您的帮助。
致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您应该使用变量playbook_dir：
template: "{{ playbook_dir }}/templates/intf.j2"
特殊变量的完整列表，您可以在这里找到： special variables link