__init __()接受1个位置参数,但给出了8个位置

时间:2020-11-02 18:12:46

标签: django django-models

class Transaction(models.Model):    
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
    order_type = models.CharField(verbose_name="Order Method", max_length=200, choices=ORDER_METHODS)
    paid = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Paid", default=False)
    closed = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Closed", default=False)
    created = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="Date of creation", auto_now_add=True)
    id_num = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="Transaction ID", db_index=True)

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.set_transaction_id()

    def set_transaction_id(self):
        self.id_num = int(str(self.created.year) + str(self.created.month) + str(self.created.day).zfill(2) +\
                      str(self.created.hour) + str(self.created.minute).zfill(2) + str(self.created.second).zfill(2))

当我在这样的视图中创建此模型时:

transaction = Transaction(order_type='Choice_1',
                          paid=False, closed=False)
transaction.save()

我收到此错误__init__() takes 1 positional argument but 8 were given。 方法set_transaction_id()使用日期和时间来设置id_num

我声明__init__并使用super()或调用set_transaction_id()的方式有问题吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要在args中使用 kwargs __init__

class Transaction(models.Model):    
    
    ...

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.set_transaction_id()

模型的 parent __init__方法期望每个模型字段的名称作为位置或关键字参数,并且当您调用super().__init__()时,您正在尝试调用它没有任何参数。