Django 1.2.5:我有一个带有自定义管理器的模型。数据保存正确,但无法正确检索相关对象。
我的模特是:
以下是问题:
class Question(models.Model):
subjective_statistic = models.ManyToManyField(SubjectiveStatistic, null=True, blank=True)
这是SubjectiveStatistic:
class SubjectiveStatistic(Statistic):
## Use a custom model manager so that the default object collection is
# filtered by the object class name.
objects = RestrictByTypeManager('SubjectiveStatistic')
## Override the __init__ method to set the type field
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.type = self.__class__.__name__
return super(SubjectiveStatistic, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class Meta:
proxy = True
以下是经理:
from django.db import models
## Custom model manager that returns objects filtered so that 'type' == a
# given string.
class RestrictByTypeManager(models.Manager):
def __init__(self, type='', *args, **kwargs):
self.type = type
return super(RestrictByTypeManager, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_query_set(self):
return super(RestrictByTypeManager, self).get_query_set().filter(type=self.type)
我需要做什么才能正确返回相关对象?尽管数据库中存在关系,但是question.subjective_statistic.exists()不会返回任何内容。
也许是因为RestrictByTypeManager扩展了Manager而不是ManyRelatedManager(但我不能,因为那是一个内部类)或类似的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要使用Question
模型中的自定义管理器,请在自定义管理器的定义中添加use_for_related_fields = True
:
from django.db import models
## Custom model manager that returns objects filtered so that 'type' == a
# given string.
class RestrictByTypeManager(models.Manager):
use_for_related_fields = True
def __init__(self, type='', *args, **kwargs):
self.type = type
return super(RestrictByTypeManager, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_query_set(self):
return super(RestrictByTypeManager, self).get_query_set().filter(type=self.type)
这样,RestrictByTypeManager
将直接或反向访问SubjectiveStatistic
模型的管理员,就像许多关系一样。