我是Python的新手,如果我尝试做的事情很奇怪,请稍加同情,经过几次尝试后,我仍无法更新某些键:使用函数切换器对变量(messageInit)中的字典进行配对(switcherMessage(args)),我的目标是能够触发一种特定的方法,具体取决于到达的消息的类型(在这种情况下,我用消息变量表示它们),以便它仅更新字典的一部分(messageInit),然后将指定的数据传递给另一个函数(otherTask(数据)),在这种情况下,仅打印它们。最奇怪的是,对于第一个切换器是否有效(toActive()),它给了我期望的结果(其他两个没有),但是老实说我不理解变量在python中的行为,我有经验js,但在这里我感到困惑,因为对我来说,应该只对其进行更新。
我非常感谢您的任何帮助或暗示。
import json
# global dict to hold telemtry
messageInit = {
'thingId': 'CarlosTal84-Hilda-mggbCoK1pihIqDJzJf3T',
'active': 'false',
'motorSpeed': 0,
'colorValue': {
"r":0,
"g":0,
"b":0
}
}
# print init data dict
print(f"init var: {messageInit}")
# other func
def otherTask(data):
print(f"after task: {data}")
# function to handle the receive message
def on_message():
# message bin arrival
message = b'{"active":"true"}'
# message = b'{"motorSpeed": 20}'
# message = b'{"colorValue":{"r":2,"g":10,"b":100}}'
# hold message in a var
payload = str(message.decode('utf-8'))
# print payload var with message
# print(payload)
# check if exist data in the payload
if payload:
# convert string in obj
obj = json.loads(payload)
# switcher func
def switcherMessage(args):
# methods
def toActive():
global messageInit
# hold in vars
messageActive = obj.get("active")
messageInit.update({"active": messageActive})
active = messageInit.get("active")
return active
def toMotorSpeed():
global messageInit
# hold in vars
messageMotorSpeed = obj.get("motorSpeed")
messageInit.update({"motorSpeed": messageMotorSpeed})
motorSpeed = messageInit.get("motorSpeed")
return motorSpeed
def toColorValue():
global messageInit
# hold in vars
messageColorValue = obj.get("colorValue")
messageInit.update({"colorValue": messageColorValue})
colorValue = messageInit.get("colorValue")
return colorValue
# dict switch
switcher={
'messageActive': toActive(),
'messageMotorSpeed': toMotorSpeed(),
'messageColorValue': toColorValue()
}
# return switcher
return switcher.get(args, lambda:"Shit")
# Driver program to switcher
def wichMessage():
if payload.find("active"):
return 'messageActive'
elif payload.find("motorSpeed"):
return 'messageMotorSpeed'
elif payload.find("colorValue"):
return 'messageColorValue'
# type of message var
args = wichMessage()
# run methods to fill vars
print(switcherMessage(args))
# other task
otherTask(switcherMessage(args))
# run it
on_message()
# here the outputs for every switcher:
init var: {'thingId': 'CarlosTal84-Hilda-mggbCoK1pihIqDJzJf3T', 'active': 'false', 'motorSpeed': 0, 'colorValue': {'r': 0, 'g': 0, 'b': 0}}
true
after task: true
>>>
# second message var
init var: {'thingId': 'CarlosTal84-Hilda-mggbCoK1pihIqDJzJf3T', 'active': 'false', 'motorSpeed': 0, 'colorValue': {'r': 0, 'g': 0, 'b': 0}}
None
after task: None
>>>
# third message var
init var: {'thingId': 'CarlosTal84-Hilda-mggbCoK1pihIqDJzJf3T', 'active': 'false', 'motorSpeed': 0, 'colorValue': {'r': 0, 'g': 0, 'b': 0}}
None
after task: None
>>>