Question

我正在使用Nestjs，并编写了下面的函数，该函数从发布请求中接收文件并将其保存在我项目的文件夹中。我的问题是我不确定如何测试on('error')分支。

用于单元测试的功能。

  saveFile({ createReadStream, filename }: FileUpload): Promise<boolean> {
    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
      createReadStream().pipe(
        createWriteStream(join(process.cwd(), `apps/mull-api/uploads/${filename}`))
          .on('finish', () => resolve(true))
          .on('error', () => {
            console.log(createReadStream);
            reject(false);
          })
      );
    });
  }

我如何测试on('finish')分支

  it('should save file', async () => {
    const returnedFile = await service.saveFile(mockFile);
    expect(returnedFile).toBe(true);
  });

这是我的模拟文件的样子。我尝试提供一个带有空名称的模拟文件，但出现错误。

export const mockFile: FileUpload = {
  filename: 'zoro',
  mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
  encoding: '7bit',
  createReadStream(): ReadStream {
    return fs.createReadStream(join(process.cwd(), `apps/mull-api/uploads/mock-upload/zoro`));
  },
};

Answer 1

单元测试解决方案：

index.ts：

import { createWriteStream, ReadStream } from 'fs';
import { join } from 'path';

export interface FileUpload {
  filename: string;
  mimetype: string;
  encoding: string;
  createReadStream(): ReadStream;
}

export class FileService {
  public saveFile({ createReadStream, filename }: FileUpload): Promise<boolean> {
    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
      createReadStream().pipe(
        createWriteStream(join(process.cwd(), `apps/mull-api/uploads/${filename}`))
          .on('finish', () => resolve(true))
          .on('error', () => {
            reject(false);
          }),
      );
    });
  }
}

index.test.ts：

import { FileService, FileUpload } from './';
import { createWriteStream, WriteStream } from 'fs';
import { mocked } from 'ts-jest/utils';

jest.mock('fs');

describe('64485251', () => {
  afterAll(() => {
    jest.resetAllMocks();
    jest.clearAllMocks();
  });
  it('should save file', async () => {
    const mockReadStream = { pipe: jest.fn() };
    const mockFile: FileUpload = {
      filename: 'zoro',
      mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
      encoding: '7bit',
      createReadStream: jest.fn().mockReturnValueOnce(mockReadStream),
    };
    const mockWriteStream = {
      on: jest.fn().mockImplementation(function(this, event, handler) {
        if (event === 'finish') {
          handler();
        }
        return this;
      }),
    };
    mocked(createWriteStream).mockReturnValueOnce((mockWriteStream as unknown) as WriteStream);
    const service = new FileService();
    const actual = await service.saveFile(mockFile);
    expect(mockFile.createReadStream).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    expect(mockReadStream.pipe).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    expect(createWriteStream).toBeCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('apps/mull-api/uploads/zoro'));
    expect(mockWriteStream.on).toBeCalledWith('finish', expect.any(Function));
    expect(mockWriteStream.on).toBeCalledWith('error', expect.any(Function));
    expect(actual).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should handle error if save file failed', async () => {
    const mockReadStream = { pipe: jest.fn() };
    const mockFile: FileUpload = {
      filename: 'zoro',
      mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
      encoding: '7bit',
      createReadStream: jest.fn().mockReturnValueOnce(mockReadStream),
    };
    const mockWriteStream = {
      on: jest.fn().mockImplementation(function(this, event, handler) {
        if (event === 'error') {
          handler();
        }
        return this;
      }),
    };
    mocked(createWriteStream).mockReturnValueOnce((mockWriteStream as unknown) as WriteStream);
    const service = new FileService();
    await expect(service.saveFile(mockFile)).rejects.toEqual(false);
    expect(mockFile.createReadStream).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    expect(mockReadStream.pipe).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    expect(createWriteStream).toBeCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('apps/mull-api/uploads/zoro'));
    expect(mockWriteStream.on).toBeCalledWith('finish', expect.any(Function));
    expect(mockWriteStream.on).toBeCalledWith('error', expect.any(Function));
  });
});

单元测试结果：

 PASS  src/stackoverflow/64485251/index.test.ts (10.201s)
  64485251
    ✓ should save file (6ms)
    ✓ should handle error if save file failed (3ms)

----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
File      |  % Stmts | % Branch |  % Funcs |  % Lines | Uncovered Line #s |
----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
All files |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
 index.ts |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        11.344s

在createWriteStream的（“错误”）上进行笑话单元测试

1 个答案: