应用程序启动方法[Java FX]中的异常

时间:2020-09-28 03:00:58

标签: javafx javafx-webengine

我正在尝试使用Scene Builder在JavaFX中创建一个按钮,但是出现了一些问题。这是我的代码:

MainDesign.java

package application;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MainDesign extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            BorderPane root = (BorderPane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("application/Design.fxml"));
            Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400);
            scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

DesignController.java:-

package application;

import java.awt.Button;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;

public class DesignController {
    @FXML private Button b1;
}

Design.fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>

<BorderPane xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/11.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="application.DesignController">
    <center>
        <Button fx:id="b1" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER" />
    </center>
</BorderPane>

错误:

Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class com.sun.javafx.fxml.FXMLLoaderHelper (in unnamed module @0x22e6b9c) cannot access class com.sun.javafx.util.Utils (in module javafx.graphics) because module javafx.graphics does not export com.sun.javafx.util to unnamed module @0x22e6b9c
Exception running application application.MainDesign

Error Image

因此,它正在MainDesign.java文件中生成异常,我想这与FXML加载程序有关。 如果有人有解决此类问题的方法,请帮助我!!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Button组件令人困惑;在 Design.fxml 中,您正在使用javafx.scene.control.Button;在 DesignController.java 中,您正在使用java.awt.Button。 JavaFX和Java AWT是独立的库,因此当FXML加载器读取此行时,它引起了一个问题:

@FXML private Button b1;

因为它无法在FXML文件中的b1与控制器中的b1之间建立连接。您必须在控制器中导入javafx.scene.control.Button