如何使用ScheduledExecutorService重新安排任务?

时间:2009-03-12 07:02:10

标签: java

我在java文档中看到了这一点:ScheduledAtFixedRate,它说

  

如果执行了任务   遇到异常,随后   执行被压制

我不希望在我的应用程序中发生这种情况。即使我看到异常,我也总是希望后续执行发生并继续。如何从ScheduledExecutorService获得此行为。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

使用try / catch包围Callable.call方法或Runnable.run方法......

例如:

public void run()
{
    try
    {
        // ... code
    }
    catch(final IOException ex)
    {
        // handle it
    }
    catch(final RuntimeException ex)
    {
        // handle it
    }
    catch(final Exception ex)
    {
        // handle it
    }
    catch(final Error ex)
    {
        // handle it
    }
    catch(final Throwable ex)
    {
        // handle it
    }
}

请注意,除了编译器告诉你的内容之外还有其他任何东西(我的示例中的IOException)并不是一个好主意,但有时候,这听起来像其中之一,它可以解决,如果你妥善处理。

请记住像Error这样的东西非常糟糕 - 虚拟机内存不足等等......所以要小心你如何处理它们(这就是为什么我将它们分成自己的处理程序而不仅仅是捕获它们(最后的Throwable ex) )而没有别的。)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

VerboseRunnable尝试jcabi-log课程,该课程执行TofuBeer建议的包装:

import com.jcabi.log.VerboseRunnable;
Runnable runnable = new VerboseRunnable(
  Runnable() {
    public void run() { 
      // do business logic, may Exception occurs
    }
  },
  true // it means that all exceptions will be swallowed and logged
);

现在,当任何人调用runnable.run()时,不会抛出任何异常。相反,它们被吞下并记录(到SLF4J)。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我遇到了同样的问题。我也试过run()方法中的try块但它不起作用。

所以到目前为止我做了一些工作:

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Test2 {

    static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

    static final R1 r1 = new R1();
    static final R2 r2 = new R2();

    static final BlockingQueue deadRunnablesQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<IdentifiableRunnable>();

    static final Runnable supervisor = new Supervisor(pool, deadRunnablesQueue);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        pool.submit(r1);
        pool.submit(r2);
        new Thread(supervisor).start();
    }

    static void reSubmit(IdentifiableRunnable r) {
        System.out.println("given to an error, runnable [" + r.getId()
                + "] will be resubmited");
        deadRunnablesQueue.add(r);
    }

    static interface IdentifiableRunnable extends Runnable {
        String getId();
    }

    static class Supervisor implements Runnable {
        private final ExecutorService pool;
        private final BlockingQueue<IdentifiableRunnable> deadRunnablesQueue;

        Supervisor(final ExecutorService pool,
                final BlockingQueue<IdentifiableRunnable> deadRunnablesQueue) {
            this.pool = pool;
            this.deadRunnablesQueue = deadRunnablesQueue;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                IdentifiableRunnable r = null;
                System.out.println("");
                System.out
                        .println("Supervisor will wait for a new runnable in order to resubmit it...");
                try {
                    System.out.println();
                    r = deadRunnablesQueue.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
                if (r != null) {
                    System.out.println("Supervisor got runnable [" + r.getId()
                            + "] to resubmit ");
                    pool.submit(r);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class R1 implements IdentifiableRunnable {
        private final String id = "R1";
        private long l;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("R1 " + (l++));
                try {
                    Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.err.println("R1 InterruptedException:");
                }
            }
        }

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
    }

    static class R2 implements IdentifiableRunnable {
        private final String id = "R2";
        private long l;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println("R2 " + (l++));
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        System.err.println("R2 InterruptedException:");
                    }
                    if (l == 3) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(
                                "R2 error.. Should I continue to process ? ");
                    }
                }
            } catch (final Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
                Test2.reSubmit(this);
            }
        }

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
    }

}

您可以尝试注释掉Test2.reSubmit(this)以查看没有它,R2将停止工作。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

如果你想要的只是后续执行并且即使在异常之后继续,这个代码也应该有效。

 ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();    

 Runnable task = new Runnable() {      
  @Override
  public void run() {
   try{
      System.out.println(new Date() + " printing");
      if(true)
        throw new RuntimeException();

   } catch (Exception exc) {
      System.out.println(" WARN...task will continiue"+ 
            "running even after an Exception has araised");
    }
  }      
};

executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, 0, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

如果发生Throwable以外的Exception,您可能不希望后续执行被执行。

这是输出

  

Fri Nov 23 12:09:38 JST 2012 print
_WARN ...任务将会   即使在例外情况已经提出11月23日星期五之后,也会继续   12:09:41 JST 2012印刷
_WARN ...任务将继续进行   即使在例外情况发生后,也就是2012年12月23日12:09:44   印刷
_WARN ...任务即使经过一段时间也会继续   异常已经提出了星期五11月23日12:09:47 JST 2012印刷
  即使在异常提出后,_WARN ...任务仍将继续执行