使用mapstruct,我需要的是一种具有多个源的映射方法,并且将这几个源传递给其他映射方法,因此在需要这些其他源的情况下,我可以为所有映射方法使用所有多个源。
当前可以使两个功能协同工作:
因此,该功能需要要么是允许将辅助源参数传递给其他映射方法,要么是使@Context参数能够被@Mapping(target="something", source="ctx.somethingElse")
或@Mapping(target="ctx.something", source="somethingElse)
示例:
// source classes : `Instant timestamp` is a field I obtain separately
Instant timestamp;
class WrapperSource
List<NestedSource> nested;
class NestedSource
String name;
// target classes : I want to map the nested and name field but also to insert the timestamp in both the WrapperTarget and every NestedTarget in the nested list
class WrapperTarget
Instant timestamp;
List<NestedTarget> nested;
class NestedTarget
String name;
Instant timestamp;
理想情况下,映射将类似于:
// Currently this doesn't work because we can't reference the @Context in the source attribute
@Mapping(target = "nested", source="source.nested")
@Mapping(target = "timestamp", source="timestamp")
WrapperTarget map(WrapperSource source, @Context Instant timestamp);
@Mapping(target = "name", source="source.name")
@Mapping(target = "timestamp", source="timestamp")
NestedTarget map(NestedSource source, @Context Instant timestamp);
或:
// Currently this doesn't work because the second method with 2 sources in not called by the first generated method
@Mapping(target = "nested", source="source.nested")
@Mapping(target = "timestamp", source="timestamp")
WrapperTarget map(WrapperSource source, Instant timestamp);
@Mapping(target = "name", source="source.name")
@Mapping(target = "timestamp", source="timestamp")
NestedTarget map(NestedSource source, Instant timestamp);
唯一适用于我的(详细)解决方法是:
// @Context is passed around and I can manually use it as a source in an @AfterMapping but it requires additional code
WrapperTarget map(WrapperSource source, @Context Instant timestamp);
@AfterMapping
void map(WrapperSource source, @MappingTarget WrapperTarget target, @Context Instant timestamp) {
target.setTimestamp(timestamp);
}
NestedTarget map(NestedSource source, @Context Instant timestamp);
@AfterMapping
void map(NestedSource source, @MappingTarget NestedTarget target, @Context Instant timestamp) {
target.setTimestamp(timestamp);
}
这可以正常工作,但是需要附加的手动代码,因此更好的替代方法是能够在@Context
中引用@Mapping's attributes
。这样,我可以使用第一个“理想”的映射示例。
此问题是否有更好的解决方法?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
@Context
应该是参数表明它是什么。映射的上下文信息,因此不参与映射本身。映射原则上是从源到目标。
请记住:MapStruct可以解决很多问题,但永远无法解决所有问题。
但是:您可以尝试以下方法:
class WrapperTarget implements TimeStamped
Instant timestamp;
List<NestedTarget> nested;
class NestedTarget implements TimeStamped
String name;
Instance timestamp;
interface TimeStamped{
void setTimestamp(Instance timeStamp);
}
定义您自己的上下文... MapStruct在自动定义的上下文上调用after映射。您可以在这种情况下放置更多内容,例如在映射之前解析存储库中的内容,ID等...
class MyContext {
Instance timestamp;
@AfterMapping
map(@MappingTarget TimeStamped timeStamped)
}
在这种情况下,您的映射与上下文无关。在调用该方法之前,需要先初始化上下文。也许您可以在上下文的构造中构造时刻(如果要求在所有位置都包含相同的时刻)。
@Mapping(target = "nested", source="source.nested")
WrapperTarget map(WrapperSource source, @Context MyContext ctx);
@Mapping(target = "name", source="source.name")
NestedTarget map(NestedSource source, @Context MyContext ctx);
要使用上下文,您可以查看this示例。