例如
Font.Style = StringToSet('[fsBold, fsUnderline]');
当然需要有一些typeinfo的东西,但你明白了。我正在使用Delphi 2007。
答案 0 :(得分:13)
检查此代码,与您建议的语法不完全相同,但可以从字符串设置集合的值。
uses
TypInfo;
procedure StringToSet(Const Values,AProperty:string;Instance: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(GetPropInfo(Instance.ClassInfo, AProperty)) then
SetSetProp(Instance,AProperty,Values);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
StringToSet('[fsBold, fsUnderline, fsStrikeOut]','Style',Label1.Font);
end;
答案 1 :(得分:9)
另请参阅我的旧帖子:SetToString, StringToSet获取解决方案(Delphi 2007,IIRC),无需发布属性RTTI:
uses
SysUtils, TypInfo;
function GetOrdValue(Info: PTypeInfo; const SetParam): Integer;
begin
Result := 0;
case GetTypeData(Info)^.OrdType of
otSByte, otUByte:
Result := Byte(SetParam);
otSWord, otUWord:
Result := Word(SetParam);
otSLong, otULong:
Result := Integer(SetParam);
end;
end;
procedure SetOrdValue(Info: PTypeInfo; var SetParam; Value: Integer);
begin
case GetTypeData(Info)^.OrdType of
otSByte, otUByte:
Byte(SetParam) := Value;
otSWord, otUWord:
Word(SetParam) := Value;
otSLong, otULong:
Integer(SetParam) := Value;
end;
end;
function SetToString(Info: PTypeInfo; const SetParam; Brackets: Boolean): AnsiString;
var
S: TIntegerSet;
TypeInfo: PTypeInfo;
I: Integer;
begin
Result := '';
Integer(S) := GetOrdValue(Info, SetParam);
TypeInfo := GetTypeData(Info)^.CompType^;
for I := 0 to SizeOf(Integer) * 8 - 1 do
if I in S then
begin
if Result <> '' then
Result := Result + ',';
Result := Result + GetEnumName(TypeInfo, I);
end;
if Brackets then
Result := '[' + Result + ']';
end;
procedure StringToSet(Info: PTypeInfo; var SetParam; const Value: AnsiString);
var
P: PAnsiChar;
EnumInfo: PTypeInfo;
EnumName: AnsiString;
EnumValue, SetValue: Longint;
function NextWord(var P: PAnsiChar): AnsiString;
var
I: Integer;
begin
I := 0;
// scan til whitespace
while not (P[I] in [',', ' ', #0,']']) do
Inc(I);
SetString(Result, P, I);
// skip whitespace
while P[I] in [',', ' ',']'] do
Inc(I);
Inc(P, I);
end;
begin
SetOrdValue(Info, SetParam, 0);
if Value = '' then
Exit;
SetValue := 0;
P := PAnsiChar(Value);
// skip leading bracket and whitespace
while P^ in ['[',' '] do
Inc(P);
EnumInfo := GetTypeData(Info)^.CompType^;
EnumName := NextWord(P);
while EnumName <> '' do
begin
EnumValue := GetEnumValue(EnumInfo, EnumName);
if EnumValue < 0 then
begin
SetOrdValue(Info, SetParam, 0);
Exit;
end;
Include(TIntegerSet(SetValue), EnumValue);
EnumName := NextWord(P);
end;
SetOrdValue(Info, SetParam, SetValue);
end;
使用示例:
var
A: TAlignSet;
S: AnsiString;
begin
// set to string
A := [alClient, alLeft, alTop];
S := SetToString(TypeInfo(TAlignSet), A, True);
ShowMessage(Format('%s ($%x)', [S, Byte(A)]));
// string to set
S := '[alNone, alRight, alCustom]';
StringToSet(TypeInfo(TAlignSet), A, S);
ShowMessage(Format('%s ($%x)', [SetToString(TypeInfo(TAlignSet), A, True), Byte(A)]));
end;
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您已拥有正确的功能名称 - StringToSet
。但是,使用起来很棘手:
procedure TForm1.FormClick(Sender: TObject);
type PFontStyles = ^TFontStyles; // typecast helper declaration
var Styles: Integer; // receives set bitmap after parsing
{$IF SizeOf(TFontStyles) > SizeOf(Integer)}
{$MESSAGE FATAL 'Panic. RTTI functions will work with register-sized sets only'}
{$IFEND}
begin
Styles := StringToSet( // don't forget to use TypInfo (3)
PTypeInfo(TypeInfo(TFontStyles)), // this kludge is required for overload (1)
'[fsBold, fsUnderline]'
);
Font.Style := PFontStyles(@Styles)^; // hack to bypass strict typecast rules (2)
Update(); // let form select amended font into Canvas
Canvas.TextOut(0, 0, 'ME BOLD! ME UNDERLINED!');
end;
(1)因为最初borland将此函数族限制为PropInfo指针而TypeInfo()内部返回无类型指针,因此类型转换
(2)类型转换需要类型大小相同,因此引用和解除引用不同类型(TFontStyles是字节)
Nitpicker special:(3)此代码段在D2010 +中开箱即用。早期版本需要缺少依赖项 - 即StringToSet(TypeInfo: PTypeInfo; ...
重载(请参阅上面的docwiki链接)。这个问题可以通过copypasting(是的,但是TTypeInfo比TPropInfo更低级别)原始函数并进行2(2)次编辑来解决。显而易见的原因我不打算发布受版权保护的代码,但这里是相关的diff
:
1c1,2
< function StringToSet(PropInfo: PPropInfo; const Value: string): Integer;
---
> {$IF RTLVersion < 21.0}
> function StringToSet(TypeInfo: PTypeInfo; const Value: string): Integer; overload;
37c38
< EnumInfo := GetTypeData(PropInfo^.PropType^)^.CompType^;
---
> EnumInfo := GetTypeData(TypeInfo)^.CompType^;
47a49
> {$IFEND}