我无法通过网页上的HTMLUnit进行身份验证。我输入用户名和密码，然后单击登录，然后检查页面标题，它仍然是登录页面。所以我没有正确登录。
这是怎么回事？我正在尝试使用Fiddler和Charles进行调试，但是我看不到我的请求。此Java代码对给定网站进行身份验证是否有意义？有调试提示吗？ 请帮我！谢谢。
我的代码：
package com.company;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.CookieManager;
public class Main {
static WebClient webClient;
static CookieManager cookieManager;
static String username = "MyUsername";
static String password = "MyPassword";
@Before
public static void init() throws Exception {
webClient = new WebClient();
cookieManager = new CookieManager();
cookieManager = webClient.getCookieManager();
cookieManager.setCookiesEnabled(true);
webClient.getOptions().setTimeout(90000);
webClient.setJavaScriptTimeout(90000);
}
@After
public static void close() throws Exception {
webClient.close();
cookieManager.clearCookies();
}
public static void signIn() throws Exception {
//Acquire location for URI, password, username, submitbutton
HtmlPage page1 = webClient.getPage("https://h3c.mlspin.com/signin.asp#ath");
HtmlForm form = page1.getFormByName("loginform");
HtmlTextInput uName = form.getInputByName("user_name");
HtmlPasswordInput passWord = form.getInputByName("pass");
HtmlButton button = form.getFirstByXPath("//*[@id=\"loginForm\"]/table/tbody/tr[7]/td/button");
uName.setValueAttribute(username);
passWord.setValueAttribute(password);
HtmlPage page2 = button.click();
System.out.println("HTMLUNIT UserText : \n" + uName.getText());
System.out.println("HTMLUNIT PassText : \n" + passWord.getText());
System.out.println("Results p2 " + page2.getTitleText());
System.out.println("Results p2 " + page2.getPage());
}
@Test
public static void givenAClient_gatherInfo() throws Exception {
webClient.getOptions().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webClient.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);
webClient.getOptions().setCssEnabled(false);
webClient.getOptions().setRedirectEnabled(true);
webClient.getCache().setMaxSize(0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init();
givenAClient_gatherInfo();
signIn();
close();
}
}<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<LINK href="/css/Signin.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
<script language='javascript'>
window.sessionStorage.clear();
</script>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no,
shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="CACHE-CONTROL" content="NO-CACHE">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<title>pinergy - Sign In</title>
<link href="/style.asp" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/shared/scripts/3rdParty/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/shared/scripts/3rdParty/bootstrap-4.1.1/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/shared/scripts/cookieConsent.js?v=2"></script>
<script language="JavaScript">
var ath;
ath = {}
;
var isMobile = function() {
return /(iphone|ipod|(android.*mobile)|blackberry|windows ce|palm|symbian|nexus 7|xoom|windows phone)/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
}
;
var isIPad = function() {
return /(ipad)/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
}
function CheckSavePassword() {
if (document.loginform.SavePassword.checked) {
document.loginform.SavePassword.checked = false;
} else {
document.loginform.SavePassword.checked = true;
}
}
function parseQueryString(queryString) {
var QueryString = {};
queryString = queryString.slice(queryString.indexOf("?") + 1);
var qsArray = queryString.split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < qsArray.length; i++) {
var arr = qsArray[i].split("=");
QueryString[arr[0]] = arr[1];
}
return QueryString;
}
if (window != top) {
top.location.href = location.href;
}
</script>
<style>
body {
padding: 0;
}
INPUT.login {
height: 22px;
border: 1px solid #808080;
padding: 2px 4px;
background-image: url('images/bg_input.gif');
}
.mobile {
padding: 6px;
align-content: center;
align-self: center;
width: 90%;
height: auto;
display: none;
text-align: center;
border: 4px solid #E7E7E7;
border-radius: 15px;
color: #444;
margin: auto;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #E7E7E7);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#FFFFFF, #E7E7E7);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#E7E7E7));
max-width: 25rem;
}
.mobileButton {
font-weight: bold;
border-top: 1px outset grey;
border-left: 1px outset grey;
-moz-border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
min-height: 2rem;
/*width:90px;
height:54px;
font-family:Arial;
font-size:x-large;*/
}
.yes {
background-color: #FBAF41;
}
.no {
background-color: #BEBEBE;
}
.mobileCheckTable {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif !important;
}
.mobileCheckTable td {
vertical-align: top;
}
.textContent {
font-size: .9rem;
text-align: center;
font-weight: 500;
}
.textContent1Child {
white-space: nowrap;
padding-left: .5rem;
}
.mobilecheck {
height: 1.2rem;
width: 1.2rem;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.mobilequest {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 20rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
float: left;
padding-left: .5rem;
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}
div#remember {
font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.mls-bootstrap-font {
font-size: 1rem;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.sm-remember {
display: none;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 476px) {
.mobile {
padding: 15px;
}
.sm-remember {
display: initial;
}
.mobilequest {
padding-bottom: 1rem;
}
.mobilequest,
.textContent1Child {
padding-left: 1rem;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.mobilequest.textContent {
font-size: 1.5rem !important;
}
.textContent1Child {
font-size: 1.2rem !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
.mobilequest.textContent {
font-size: 1.6rem !important;
}
.textContent1Child {
font-size: 1.2rem !important;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="icon" href="images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/addtohomescreen.css">
<script src="Scripts/addtohomescreen.js"></script>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/x-
icon" sizes="120x120" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" type="image/x-
icon" sizes="152x152" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" type="image/x-icon" sizes="152x152" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" type="image/x-
icon" sizes="57x57" />
</head>
<body marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0">
<table height="100%" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="100%" height="100%">
<form name="loginform" id="loginForm" method="POST" action="signin.asp" style="margin:
0px" onsubmit="return signInFn.loginFormOnSubmit();
">
<input name="cxzvvfbvvalideguaueff" value="DT: 8/16/2020 8:18:40 PM" type="hidden"><input name="Page_Loaded" value="DT: 8/16/2020 9:25:16 PM" type="hidden">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="mls-login">
<tr>
<td><img src="images/MLSPIN_Logo.jpg" width="240" height="60" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left pl-4"><span class="h4">Sign In to</span><img src="images/pinergy-logo.jpg" width="90" height="30" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="pl-2"><input class="form-control" type="text" style="width: 220px;" name="user_name" maxlength="8" value="MyUsername" placeholder="Enter Your Agent ID"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="pl-2"><input class="form-control" type="password" style="width: 220px" name="pass" maxlength="20" placeholder="Password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left pl-2"><a href="/MLS.Pinergy/auth/password/forgotpassword">Forgot your password?</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left pl-2 mls-login-rem-me"><input type="checkbox" name="SavePassword" value="Y"><span onclick="CheckSavePassword();">Remember My Password</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" type="submit">Sign In</button>
<!--<input class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" type="submit" value="Sign In" name="signin"></td>--></tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<footer class="mls-site-footer">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="footer-icon MLSPINlogo mr-1"></div>
<div class="mb-1">©
<span>MLS Property Information Network,
Inc.</span></div>
<div class="vert-bar">|</div>
<div>900 Hartford Turnpike, fakeville, TN 01245 </div>
<div class="vert-bar">|</div>
<div>800-700-3189 </div>
<div class="vert-bar">|</div>
<div class="footer-content-group">
<div class="d-inline"><a href="http://www.mlspin.com/downloads/WebsiteAccessNoticeForm.pdf" target="_blank">Access Notice</a></div>
<div class="vert-bar d-inline">|</div>
<div class="d-inline"><a href="http://www.mlspin.com/privacy_policy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></div>
<div class="vert-bar d-inline">|</div>
<div class="d-inline"><a href="http://www.mlspin.com/copyright_policy.aspx" target="_blank">Copyright Policy</a></div>
</div>
<div class="vert-bar">|</div>
<div class="footer-user-count">2190 users online right now!</div>
</div>
</footer>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="cookieConsentBootstrapModal" class="modal mls-bootstrap-font" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cookieConsentTitle" aria-describedby="cookieConsentDesc" aria-hidden="true" data-backdrop="static" tabindex="-1">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content mls-modal-bgcolor">
<div class="modal-header">
<h1 class="modal-title h5" id="cookieConsentTitle">This website uses cookies</h1>
</div>
<div class="modal-body" id="cookieConsentDesc">This website uses cookies for a number of purposes, including to enhance your browsing experience. Learn more about our use of cookies in our <a href="https://www.mlspin.com/privacy_policy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. </div>
<div class="modal-footer"><button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary mls-js-cookie-consent-action" data-dismiss="modal">OK</button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript">
document.loginform.user_name.focus();
alert("Incorrect password!\nPlease try again.");
</script>
<script>
if (!window.location.hash.match('ath')) {
addToHome = addToHomescreen({
detectHomescreen: true,
autostart: false,
icon: true,
lifespan: 15,
maxDisplayCount: 1,
appID: 'com.mlspin.MobileWeb'
});
addToHome.show();
window.location.hash = '#ath';
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var signInFn = (function() {
var _suppressCookieConsent = false;
function _loginFormOnSubmit() {
var isValid = true;
if (!_suppressCookieConsent && !cookieConsentUtil.cookieConsentExists()) {
isValid = false;
cookieConsentUtil.showCookieBanner();
}
_enableDisableLoginForm();
return isValid;
}
function _enableDisableLoginForm() {
if (!_suppressCookieConsent && !cookieConsentUtil.cookieConsentExists()) {
document.getElementById("loginForm").action = "signin.asp";
} else {
document.getElementById("loginForm").action = "validate_new.asp";
}
}
function _focusOnFirstElement() {
try {
var focusable = $('button:visible, a[href]:visible, input:visible, select:visible, textarea:visible, [tabindex]:visible:not([tabindex="-1"])');
if (focusable.length > 0) {
var firstFocusable = focusable[0];
firstFocusable.focus();
}
} catch (ex) {}
}
function _docOnReady() {
//_focusOnFirstElement();
cookieConsentUtil.init({
onStoreCookieConsent: function() {
_enableDisableLoginForm();
setTimeout(_focusOnFirstElement, 0);
}
});
cookieConsentUtil.docOnReady();
_enableDisableLoginForm();
}
return {
loginFormOnSubmit: _loginFormOnSubmit,
docOnReady: _docOnReady
};
}
());
$(document).ready(function() {
signInFn.docOnReady();
}
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在javascript中有以下部分：
if (!_suppressCookieConsent && !cookieConsentUtil.cookieConsentExists()) {
document.getElementById("loginForm").action="signin.asp";
}
else{
document.getElementById("loginForm").action="validate_new.asp";
}
通过查看http请求，似乎validate_new.asp正在将302（重定向）返回到signin.asp。这可能有助于找到相关的请求。
我尝试了更深入的研究，但是我需要尝试运行您的代码，而我现在没有时间去做。如果我有时间的话，我会再来的，