Question

我想从我的python脚本构建一个独立的可执行应用程序，以便其他用户无需安装Python及其软件包即可运行它。

我使用pyinstaller --onefile GUI.py进行了尝试，因为这似乎很容易。但是，我最终在warn-GUI.txt文件中遇到了这些错误（该命令实际上构建了.exe，但是当我双击它时，它立即崩溃并关闭了命令提示符）。

我尝试过的事情：

我尝试编辑.spec文件，以包括“丢失”到pandas, numpy, pystdf, and multiprocessing列表的hiddenimports=[]模块。
我尝试将所有从二次调用/脚本中导入的所有内容添加到main.py文件（GUI.py）
我已删除所有不必要的导入，并删除了from module_name import *格式的所有导入
我已经尝试过pyinstaller --onefile --windowed GUI.py
我没有使用虚拟环境
我什至尝试在一个简单得多的脚本上执行此操作，只导入了几个模块/程序包（一个tkinter窗口，单击按钮时显示“ hello world”）。我以为pyinstaller与我的Python版本不兼容，但是此hello_world应用程序完美地用作.exe

版本：

PyInstaller：3.6
Python：3.8.5
平台：Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0

主要输入：

import ctypes
import logging
import threading
import webbrowser
import pandas as pd
import tkinter as tk
import log_dict as ld
import logging.config
from GUIfuncitons import ProcessFiles, ExportFiles, CreateToolTip
from tkinter import filedialog as fd
from tkinter import messagebox as mb
from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Label, Entry, Notebook
from tkinter.ttk import Scrollbar, Radiobutton, Button, Progressbar

缺少模块：

IMPORTANT: Do NOT post this list to the issue-tracker. Use it as a basis for
           yourself tracking down the missing module. Thanks!

missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess (optional), multiprocessing.util (delayed)
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy (optional), xml.sax (delayed, conditional), setuptools.sandbox (conditional)
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap (delayed), importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level), PyInstaller.loader.pyimod02_archive (delayed, conditional)
missing module named urllib.pathname2url - imported by urllib (conditional), PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph._compat (conditional)
missing module named grp - imported by shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed), distutils.archive_util (optional)
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath (delayed, conditional), shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed, conditional, optional), http.server (delayed, optional), webbrowser (delayed), netrc (delayed, conditional), getpass (delayed), distutils.util (delayed, conditional, optional), distutils.archive_util (optional)
missing module named posix - imported by os (conditional, optional), shutil (conditional)
missing module named resource - imported by posix (top-level), test.support (optional)
missing module named pyimod03_importers - imported by PyInstaller.loader.pyimod02_archive (delayed, conditional), C:\Users\a0233763\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py (top-level)
missing module named 'com.sun' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed)
missing module named win32api - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named win32com.shell - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional)
missing module named _uuid - imported by uuid (optional)
missing module named netbios - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named termios - imported by tty (top-level), getpass (optional)
missing module named readline - imported by cmd (delayed, conditional, optional), code (delayed, conditional, optional), pdb (delayed, optional)
missing module named __builtin__ - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (conditional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (conditional)
missing module named ordereddict - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (optional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (optional)
missing module named StringIO - imported by PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph._compat (conditional), PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph.zipio (conditional), setuptools._vendor.six (conditional), six (conditional), pkg_resources._vendor.six (conditional)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named _posixshmem - imported by multiprocessing.resource_tracker (conditional), multiprocessing.shared_memory (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.TimeoutError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_context - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level), multiprocessing.managers (top-level), multiprocessing.sharedctypes (top-level)
missing module named asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy - imported by asyncio (delayed, conditional), asyncio.events (delayed, conditional)
missing module named org - imported by pickle (optional)
missing module named multiprocessing.set_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request (conditional)
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform (delayed, optional), xml.sax._exceptions (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.BufferTooShort - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.AuthenticationError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named win32evtlogutil - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.packaging - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.appdirs - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.six.moves' - imported by pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.six - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources.py31compat (top-level)
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named java - imported by platform (delayed)
missing module named 'multiprocessing.forking' - imported by C:\Users\a0233763\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py (optional)
missing module named pystdf - imported by parse_func (top-level)
missing module named requests - imported by api_v3 (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.packaging - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.six' - imported by setuptools (top-level), setuptools.extension (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.version' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filterfalse - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filter - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.ordered_set - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.utils' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.tags' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named wincertstore - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'backports.ssl_match_hostname' - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named backports - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' - imported by 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named _manylinux - imported by setuptools._vendor.packaging.tags (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.pyparsing' - imported by setuptools._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level), setuptools._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.map - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level)
runtime module named setuptools.extern.six.moves - imported by setuptools.dist (top-level), configparser (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.command.setopt (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level), 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.monkey (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.py27compat (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.wheel (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level), setuptools.command.bdist_egg (top-level), setuptools.unicode_utils (top-level), setuptools.installer (top-level), setuptools.command.develop (top-level)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.cpuinfo' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.fcompiler' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.command' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named numpy_distutils - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, optional)
missing module named __svn_version__ - imported by numpy.f2py.__version__ (optional)
missing module named numarray - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named Numeric - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named win32con - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional)
missing module named _curses - imported by curses (top-level), curses.has_key (top-level)
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading (optional)
missing module named pytest - imported by numpy._pytesttester (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed), pandas._testing (delayed, conditional, optional), pandas.util._tester (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'nose.plugins' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level), numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed)
missing module named scipy - imported by numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.missing (delayed)
missing module named 'nose.util' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named nose - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional), numpy.testing._private.decorators (delayed), numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named psutil - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional)
missing module named numpy.core.number - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.object_ - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.signbit - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named win32pdh - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, conditional)
missing module named numpy.core.isnan - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.float32 - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.intp - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.lib.i0 - imported by numpy.lib (top-level), numpy.dual (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.matrix_power - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.matrixlib.defmatrix (top-level)
missing module named numpy.random.randn - imported by numpy.random (top-level), pandas._testing (top-level)
missing module named numpy.random.rand - imported by numpy.random (top-level), pandas._testing (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.integer - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft.helper (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sqrt - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.conjugate - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sign - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.divide - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.geterrobj - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.add - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.complexfloating - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.inexact - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.cdouble - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.csingle - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.double - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.single - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.inv - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.lstsq - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.eigvals - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named pickle5 - imported by numpy.compat.py3k (optional)
missing module named numpy.recarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.dtype - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level)
missing module named numpy.expand_dims - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.array - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level)
missing module named numpy.bool_ - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.iscomplexobj - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amin - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amax - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.ndarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level), pandas.compat.numpy.function (top-level)
missing module named numpy.histogramdd - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.lib.twodim_base (delayed)
missing module named numpy.eye - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.core.numeric (delayed)
missing module named numexpr - imported by pandas.core.computation.expressions (conditional), pandas.core.computation.engines (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.pyplot' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.boxplot (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.hist (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib (delayed), pandas.io.formats.style (optional), pandas._testing (delayed)
missing module named 'fsspec.core' - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed, conditional)
missing module named fsspec - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed, conditional)
missing module named pyarrow - imported by pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.period (delayed), pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils (top-level), pandas.core.arrays.masked (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.integer (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.string_ (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.interval (delayed), pandas.io.feather_format (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.boolean (delayed, conditional), pandas.io.orc (delayed)
missing module named 'pyarrow.parquet' - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed)
missing module named six.moves.range - imported by six.moves (top-level), dateutil.rrule (top-level)
runtime module named six.moves - imported by dateutil.tz.tz (top-level), dateutil.tz._factories (top-level), dateutil.tz.win (top-level), dateutil.rrule (top-level)
missing module named dateutil.tz.tzfile - imported by dateutil.tz (top-level), dateutil.zoneinfo (top-level)
missing module named AppKit - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named Foundation - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named PyQt4 - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named PyQt5 - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named qtpy - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'sqlalchemy.types' - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'sqlalchemy.schema' - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional)
missing module named sqlalchemy - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named tables - imported by pandas.io.pytables (delayed, conditional)
missing module named xlwt - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlwt (delayed)
missing module named xlsxwriter - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlsxwriter (delayed)
missing module named 'openpyxl.styles' - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed)
missing module named 'openpyxl.style' - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed)
missing module named openpyxl - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'odf.config' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.style' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.text' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.table' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.opendocument' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named pyxlsb - imported by pandas.io.excel._pyxlsb (delayed)
missing module named xlrd - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlrd (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.element' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.namespaces' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named odf - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named matplotlib - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.boxplot (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.compat (delayed, optional), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.timeseries (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed), pandas.io.formats.style (optional)
missing module named 'scipy.signal' - imported by pandas.core.window.rolling (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'matplotlib.ticker' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.table' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (top-level)
missing module named 'scipy.stats' - imported by pandas.core.nanops (delayed, conditional), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.hist (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'matplotlib.colors' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.cm' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.patches' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.lines' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.axes' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.artist' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.units' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.transforms' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.dates' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'IPython.core' - imported by pandas.io.formats.printing (delayed, conditional)
missing module named IPython - imported by pandas.io.formats.printing (delayed)
missing module named s3fs - imported by pandas.io.common (delayed, optional)
missing module named botocore - imported by pandas.io.common (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named sets - imported by pytz.tzinfo (optional)
missing module named UserDict - imported by pytz.lazy (optional)
missing module named 'scipy.sparse' - imported by pandas.core.arrays.sparse.scipy_sparse (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.sparse.accessor (delayed), pandas.core.dtypes.common (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named hypothesis - imported by pandas.util._tester (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'pyarrow.orc' - imported by pandas.io.orc (delayed)
missing module named 'lxml.etree' - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)
missing module named lxml - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)
missing module named bs4 - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)

错误：

这些是在构建后双击.exe文件时在控制台上弹出的错误：

我真的是Python的新手，我在Stack Overflow的各个方面进行了研究，并尝试了有关pyinstaller的每个建议，但没有花任何钱。任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

您是否尝试向pyinstaller命令添加2020-12-03 3 grudnia 2020选项？

它添加了在构建过程中要搜索的路径。

例如，在使用Pycharm时，类似

--paths=

PyInstaller：如何修复“缺少模块”错误？

1 个答案: